Hepth said:
Yukawa's 1935 paper, published in the Proceedings of the Physical and Mathematical Society of Japan, is titled "On the Interaction of Elementary Particles". It proposes the existence of a new particle, later known as the meson, to explain the strong nuclear force between protons and neutrons.
Yukawa's paper was significant because it was the first successful attempt to explain the strong nuclear force, which was a major puzzle in physics at the time. His theory of the meson also laid the foundation for the development of quantum field theory and our understanding of the fundamental forces of nature.
A copy of Yukawa's 1935 paper can be found in the Proceedings of the Physical and Mathematical Society of Japan, volume 17, page 48. It is also available online through various scientific databases and archives.
Yukawa's theory of the meson had a significant impact on future research in physics. It provided a framework for understanding the strong nuclear force and led to further developments in quantum field theory and particle physics. It also influenced the development of the standard model of particle physics, which is still the basis for our understanding of the fundamental particles and forces in the universe.
Yukawa's paper was met with a mix of skepticism and excitement. Some scientists were skeptical of his theory, while others saw its potential to solve the puzzle of the strong nuclear force. Ultimately, Yukawa's theory was confirmed by experimental evidence and became widely accepted in the scientific community.