DSP question involving Fourier transform

In summary, the Fourier transform is a mathematical operation used in DSP to analyze and manipulate signals in the frequency domain. It is a continuous version of the Fourier series and is essential in tasks such as filtering, compression, and spectral analysis. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a fast and efficient algorithm used to calculate the Fourier transform. It can be used for both periodic and non-periodic signals, but for non-periodic signals, it is often used with a windowing function to avoid issues with spectral leakage.
  • #1
LordSoth
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Homework Statement



From Discrete-Time Signal and Systems 3rd edition.
Q2.4

Consider the linear constant-coefficient difference equation


Homework Equations



y[n] -3/4y[n-1] +1/8y[n-2] = 2x[n-1]

Determine y[n] for n >= 0 when x[n] = δ[n] and y[n]=0, n<0.

The Attempt at a Solution



I got the H(e^jw) to be 2e^-jw/(1-3/4e^-jw + 1/8e^-j2w) I'm not sure how to split that up so that I can use the Fourier transform pair of a^n*u[n] <--> (1/(1-ae^-jw)


Thanks for the help.
 
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  • #2


Thank you for your question. It seems like you are on the right track with finding the Fourier transform of the given equation. To find the solution for y[n], you can use the inverse Fourier transform to convert the frequency domain representation back to the time domain. However, before you do that, you need to rewrite the equation in terms of the Fourier transform of y[n] and x[n]. This can be done by using the property of time shifting in the Fourier transform, which states that if x[n] <--> X(e^jw), then x[n-k] <--> e^-jwkX(e^jw). Using this property, you can rewrite the given equation as:

Y(e^jw) - 3/4e^-jwY(e^jw) + 1/8e^-j2wY(e^jw) = 2e^-jwX(e^jw)

Now, you can use the property of linearity in the Fourier transform to break up the equation into smaller parts. This means that you can write the equation as:

Y(e^jw)(1 - 3/4e^-jw + 1/8e^-j2w) = 2e^-jwX(e^jw)

Next, you can use the property of convolution in the Fourier transform, which states that if x1[n] <--> X1(e^jw) and x2[n] <--> X2(e^jw), then x1[n]*x2[n] <--> X1(e^jw)X2(e^jw). Using this property, you can rewrite the equation as:

Y(e^jw) = 2e^-jwX(e^jw)/(1 - 3/4e^-jw + 1/8e^-j2w)

Finally, you can use the inverse Fourier transform to convert the frequency domain representation back to the time domain. This means that you can write the solution for y[n] as:

y[n] = 1/(2π)∫2e^-jwX(e^jw)/(1 - 3/4e^-jw + 1/8e^-j2w)e^jwn dw

I hope this helps. Good luck with your problem!
 

Related to DSP question involving Fourier transform

1. What is the Fourier transform and how is it related to DSP?

The Fourier transform is a mathematical operation that decomposes a signal into its frequency components. In DSP, it is used to analyze and manipulate signals in the frequency domain.

2. How is the Fourier transform different from the Fourier series?

The Fourier transform is a continuous version of the Fourier series, which is a sum of sinusoidal functions used to represent a periodic signal.

3. What is the importance of the Fourier transform in DSP?

The Fourier transform is essential in DSP as it allows for the analysis and processing of signals in the frequency domain. This is useful for tasks such as filtering, compression, and spectral analysis.

4. How does the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm work?

The FFT algorithm is a fast and efficient way to calculate the Fourier transform. It works by dividing the signal into smaller segments and using a series of mathematical operations to combine them into the final frequency domain representation.

5. Can the Fourier transform be used for non-periodic signals?

Yes, the Fourier transform can be used for both periodic and non-periodic signals. However, for non-periodic signals, the Fourier transform is often used in conjunction with the windowing function to avoid issues with spectral leakage.

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