E/F is an extension with radicals of order n

In summary, we have a $E/F$ that is an extension Kummer of degree $n$, with $F$ containing a $n$-th unit root $\omega$ of order $n$. We want to show that $E/F$ is also an extension with radicals of order $n$, and we can use the theorem mentioned to prove this by showing that the Galois group of $E/F$ has an exponent dividing $n$. This is possible because $\omega$ is a primitive $n$-th root of unity and generates all the $n$-th roots of unity in $F$.
  • #1
mathmari
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Hey! :eek:

We have that $E/F$ is an extension Kummer of degree $n$ and that $F$ contains a $n$-th unit root $\omega$ with $\text{ord} (\omega)=n$.

I want to show that $E/F$ is an extension with radicals of order $n$. I have found the following theorem:

View attachment 6282

Could we maybe use that theorem in this case? So, do we have to show that the Galois group of the extension has an exponent dividing $n$ ? (Wondering)
 

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  • #2


Hello! Yes, you are on the right track. The theorem you mentioned is the key to showing that $E/F$ is an extension with radicals of order $n$. We can use the fact that $\omega$ has order $n$ to show that the Galois group of $E/F$ has an exponent dividing $n$. This is because the Galois group acts on the $n$-th roots of unity in $F$, and since $\omega$ is a primitive $n$-th root of unity, it generates all the $n$-th roots of unity in $F$. Therefore, the Galois group has to have an exponent dividing $n$, which means that $E/F$ is an extension with radicals of order $n$. Hope this helps!
 

1. What does it mean for "E/F is an extension with radicals of order n"?

For a field extension E/F, it means that the field E can be constructed from the field F by adjoining n radical elements, where each element is a root of a polynomial in F[x]. In other words, E/F is a field extension that can be built up step by step by adding radicals.

2. How is the order of the extension determined in this case?

The order of the extension is determined by the highest degree of the polynomials whose roots are adjoined. For example, if the polynomials are of degree 2, then the extension has order 2. This is because the degree of a polynomial is the number of times the field must be extended to obtain its roots.

3. Can all field extensions be constructed using radicals?

No, not all field extensions can be constructed using radicals. There are certain field extensions, such as the field of complex numbers, that cannot be built up step by step using radicals. This is known as the Abel-Ruffini theorem.

4. What is the significance of extensions with radicals?

Extensions with radicals are significant because they allow us to extend a field in a systematic way by adding roots of polynomials. This can help us solve equations and understand the structure of fields in a more comprehensive manner.

5. Are there any limitations to extensions with radicals?

Yes, there are limitations to extensions with radicals. As mentioned earlier, not all field extensions can be constructed using radicals. Additionally, even for those that can be constructed using radicals, the process can become increasingly complicated as the degree of the polynomial increases, making it difficult to obtain a closed-form expression for the roots.

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