Earth-Moon Center Line of Gravity

AI Thread Summary
To find the point along the Earth-Moon center line where a spaceship experiences weightlessness, the gravitational forces from both celestial bodies must be equal. The masses of the Moon and Earth are given as 7.36 x 10^22 kg and 5.97 x 10^24 kg, respectively. A second equation is needed to relate the two distances from the spaceship to each body, leading to a quadratic equation that can be solved using the quadratic formula. The discussion highlights the need to express one radius in terms of the other to simplify the calculations. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
uno
Messages
38
Reaction score
0
1. Locate the position of a spaceship on the Earth-Moon center line such that, at that point, the tug of each celestial body exerted on it would cancel and the craft would literally be weightless. Answer in meters from the moon



2. Moon mass = 7.36 x 10^22 and Earth Mass = 5.97 x 10^24



3. My professor gave my class the following advice for this problem. You have probably written an equation in which the force exerted by the Earth is set equal to the force exerted by the Moon on the spaceship. That simplies, but leaves two unknown distances. Since there are two unknowns, a second equation is needed. What is the sum of the two distances equal to? Now you have a second equation. Substitute it into the first, eliminating one of the distances. Notice the unknown variable is quadratic. Expand the equation into the form ax^2 +bx + c =0. The apply the quadratic formula to solve for the unknown distance (from spaceship to Moon).

I am still very confused, please help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hmm interesting, this is how I would have done it:

a = \frac{GM}{R^2}

Therefore for the force to be equal (because the spaceship is of constant mass), \frac{GM}{R^2} = \frac{Gm}{r^2}

However here we have two variables for radius (R and r). One is measured from the moon, and the other is measured from the earth. What we must do is get the radius from the earth, in terms of radius from the moon.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
I was thinking using 2 purple mattress samples, and taping them together, I do want other ideas though, the main guidelines are; Must have a volume LESS than 1600 cubic centimeters, and CAN'T exceed 25 cm in ANY direction. Must be LESS than 1 kg. NO parachutes. NO glue or Tape can touch the egg. MUST be able to take egg out in less than 1 minute. Grade A large eggs will be used.
Back
Top