The Ebola virus is primarily transmitted through direct contact with bodily fluids of an infected person, such as blood, saliva, or vomit. It can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated objects, such as needles or medical equipment.
The Ebola virus enters the body through mucous membranes, breaks in the skin, or through injection. It then targets immune cells and begins to replicate, causing damage to blood vessels and organs.
No, Ebola cannot be spread through the air like a respiratory illness such as the flu. It requires direct contact with bodily fluids to be transmitted.
The symptoms of Ebola can include fever, headache, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, and unexplained bleeding or bruising. These symptoms can appear 2-21 days after exposure.
Currently, there is no specific treatment for Ebola. However, supportive care, such as maintaining fluid levels and blood pressure, can improve the chances of survival. Experimental treatments and vaccines are also being developed and tested.