Electric Charges Homework: Find q from Tmax & Fc2

In summary, a model airplane with a neutral charge was flying in a horizontal circle on a 2.5-m guideline when the line broke due to a kinetic energy of 50 J. When a point charge of +q and -q were added to the plane and guideline, respectively, the line broke at a kinetic energy of 51.5 J. To find the magnitude of the charges, the equations used were T_{}max = 2*KE_{}1/r, F= F_{}c2 - T_{}max, and q=√Fr^{}2/k. The value of KE2 was unknown.
  • #1
CombatVetUSMC
1
0

Homework Statement


An electrically neutral model airplane is flying in a horizontal circle on a 2.5-m guideline, which is nearly parallel to the ground. The line breaks when the kinetic energy of the plane is 50 J. Reconsider the same situation, except that now there is a point charge of +q on the plane and a point charge of -q at the other end of the guideline. In this case, the line breaks when the kinetic energy of the plane is 51.5 J. Find the magnitude of the charges.


Homework Equations


T[itex]_{}max[/itex] = 2*KE[itex]_{}1[/itex]/r
F= F[itex]_{}c2[/itex] - T[itex]_{}max[/itex]
q=√Fr[itex]^{}2[/itex]/k


The Attempt at a Solution


T[itex]_{}max[/itex]= 2(50J)/2.5m= 40J/m

not sure how to get F[itex]_{}c2[/itex]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi CombatVetUSMC! Welcome to PF! :smile:
CombatVetUSMC said:
T[itex]_{}max[/itex] = 2*KE[itex]_{}1[/itex]/r
F= F[itex]_{}c2[/itex] - T[itex]_{}max[/itex]
q=√Fr[itex]^{}2[/itex]/k

What about KE2 ?

50/r = KE1/r = T

51.5/r = KE2/r = T + Fq :wink:
 

Related to Electric Charges Homework: Find q from Tmax & Fc2

1. What is the purpose of finding q from Tmax and Fc2?

The purpose of finding q from Tmax and Fc2 is to determine the charge (q) of an object by using the maximum tension (Tmax) and centripetal force (Fc2) values in the equation q = (Tmax)^2/(4π^2Fc2).

2. How do I find Tmax and Fc2?

Tmax and Fc2 can be found by performing experiments and collecting data. Tmax can be measured by attaching an object to a string and rotating it until the string is at its maximum tension. Fc2 can be calculated by using the equation Fc2 = mv^2/r, where m is the mass of the object, v is its velocity, and r is the radius of its circular motion.

3. What units should I use for Tmax and Fc2?

Tmax should be measured in Newtons (N) and Fc2 should be measured in kilograms (kg), meters per second squared (m/s^2), and meters (m) for mass, velocity, and radius, respectively.

4. Can I use this method to find the charge of any object?

Yes, this method can be used to find the charge of any object as long as the necessary data (Tmax and Fc2) is available and the object is undergoing circular motion.

5. Is this the only method to find the charge of an object?

No, there are other methods such as using Coulomb's law or measuring the deflection of an object in an electric field, but finding q from Tmax and Fc2 is a common and reliable method in certain experimental setups.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
799
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
767
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
791
Back
Top