Ellipsoid: Change of Variables

In summary, the conversation is about evaluating ∫∫∫ over E, where E is the solid enclosed by the ellipsoid x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 = 1. The transformation x = au, y = bv, z = cw is used to simplify the equation to u^2 + v^2 + w^2 = 1. The next step is to find the volume of the sphere with radius 1, which is (4/3)πabc. The question about the bounds is not relevant because no integration is needed using the suggested transformation.
  • #1
harpazo
208
16
Evaluate ∫∫∫ over E, where E is the solid enclosed by the ellipsoid
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 = 1.
Use the transformation x = au,
y = bv, z = cw.

I decided to replace x with au, y with bv and z with cw in the ellipsoid.

After simplifying, I got
u^2 + v^2 + w^2 = 1.

What is the next step?

The answer is (4/3)πabc.

What is the correct set up leading to the answer?

A friend responded to my email by saying this:

You Are asked to evaluate ∫∫∫ dV over the domain E. dV = dx dy dz. From your change of variables, we get that dx = a du, dy = b dv & dz = c dw. Replacing makes dV = abc du dv dw. Factoring out abc gives

abc ∫∫∫ du dv dw over the domain u^2 + v^2 + w^2 = 1. But that integral is nothing more than the volume of a sphere of radius 1, which you [should] know by heart. Your answer then follows.

Question:

WHAT ARE THE BOUNDS?
 
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  • #2
You are misunderstanding you friend's response. Using his suggestion, you don't need bounds because you don't need to integrate!

Please see my response to this same question at Ellipsoid: Change of Variables.
 

1. What is an ellipsoid?

An ellipsoid is a three-dimensional geometric shape that resembles a squashed sphere. It is defined by three semiaxes, which represent the radii of the ellipsoid in the x, y, and z directions.

2. What is the formula for calculating the volume of an ellipsoid?

The formula for calculating the volume of an ellipsoid is V = (4/3)πabc, where a, b, and c are the semiaxes of the ellipsoid.

3. How do you change variables in an ellipsoid equation?

To change variables in an ellipsoid equation, you can use a mathematical technique called substitution. This involves replacing one variable with an expression involving another variable.

4. Why is the change of variables important in ellipsoid equations?

The change of variables is important in ellipsoid equations because it allows for the simplification of complex equations, making them easier to solve. It also allows for the transformation of the shape of the ellipsoid, which can be useful in various mathematical and scientific applications.

5. What are some real-life applications of ellipsoids?

Ellipsoids have many real-life applications, including in geodesy, where they are used to model the shape of the Earth. They are also commonly used in physics and engineering to model the shape of planets, satellites, and other objects in space. In addition, ellipsoids are used in computer graphics and animation to create 3D models of objects with smooth surfaces.

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