Ellipsometry- why is UV better than Visible light?

In summary, the conversation discusses the differences between using UV or visible light sources in ellipsometry to measure thin film thickness. It is mentioned that for certain materials, it is better to use a UV light source, while for others a visible or NIR light source may be more suitable. The benefits of having access to the whole UV-VIS-NIR spectrum in an ellipsometer are also discussed, including the ability to perform spectroscopic ellipsometry and fully characterize a sample. An article on ellipsometry is referenced for more information on single-wavelength vs spectroscopic ellipsometry.
  • #1
lcr2139
62
1
Hello,

I was wondering why UV ellipsometry is better than visible ellipsometry?
 
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  • #3
I meant, for certain materials, it is better to use UV light source to measure thin film thickness, and sometimes it is better to use a visible or NIR light source. Can someone please give me a couple of examples of materials that are determined using UV, VIS, and NIR? Why is it good to have the whole UV-VIS-NIR spectrum in an ellipsometer?
 
  • #4
If you only want to measure the thickness of a film, I believe that a single color i.e. laser is good enough as long as the medium has normal dispersion at that wavelength (negligible absorption). But, if you have access to a broader spectrum you can do spectroscopic ellipsometry, which allows one to more fully characterize a sample. For example, you can measure an absorption spectrum in conjuction with ellipsometry, etc. See this article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsometry

The subection on single-wavelength vs spectroscopic ellipsometry directly addresses your question.
 

1. Why is UV light better than visible light for ellipsometry?

UV light has a shorter wavelength compared to visible light, which allows for better resolution and sensitivity in ellipsometry measurements. This is because shorter wavelengths allow for smaller features to be resolved, resulting in more accurate and precise data.

2. How does UV light improve the accuracy of ellipsometry measurements?

UV light has a higher energy compared to visible light, which allows for a higher signal-to-noise ratio in ellipsometry measurements. This means that the signal from the sample is stronger and easier to detect, leading to more accurate and reliable data.

3. What type of materials can be analyzed using UV ellipsometry?

UV ellipsometry is particularly useful for analyzing thin films and surface layers of materials. This includes semiconductors, metals, and organic materials, among others. The high energy of UV light allows for deeper penetration into the sample, making it a valuable tool for characterizing thin layers.

4. Are there any limitations to using UV light in ellipsometry?

One limitation of using UV light in ellipsometry is the potential for sample damage. UV light has a higher energy, which can cause changes to the sample's properties if exposed for too long. However, this can be mitigated by using low power UV sources and carefully controlling exposure times.

5. Can visible light still be useful in ellipsometry measurements?

Yes, visible light can still be useful in ellipsometry measurements, especially for thicker samples or those with lower surface sensitivity. Additionally, visible light sources are more readily available and less expensive compared to UV sources, making it a more accessible option for some researchers. However, for higher precision and sensitivity, UV light is generally preferred in ellipsometry.

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