Energy inside a cyclotron, and the frequency of circular motion

In summary, a cyclotron built in 1932 with a diameter of 28 cm and a magnetic field of 1.4 T can accelerate protons to a maximum energy of 1.1786 x 10^-12 J and has a frequency of 1.34059 x 10^8 rad/s. The error in the attempt at a solution was using the full diameter instead of half for the radius.
  • #1
Parad0x88
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Homework Statement


One of the first cyclotrons, built in 1932, has D-s with a diameter of 28 cm, and its magnet was capable of producing magnetic field of 1.4 T. What is the maximal energy of the protons accelerated by this cyclotron? What is the frequency of the circular motion?

Homework Equations


A) Ek = (q2B2R2)/2m
B) ω = V / r, or qB / m

The Attempt at a Solution


A) ((1.602 X 10-19)2 X 1.42T X 0.282m)/(2 X 1.673 X 10-27kg) = 1.1786 X 10-12 J

B) (1.602 X 10-19 X 1.4T) / 1.673 X 10-27kg = 1.34059 X 108 rad/s

That make sense to your guys?
 
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  • #2
Shouldn't the radius be half of the diameter?
 
  • #3
gneill said:
Shouldn't the radius be half of the diameter?

Oh you're right! Read the problem too fast there!
 

1. What is a cyclotron and how does it work?

A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses a magnetic field to accelerate charged particles in a circular path. This circular motion increases the energy of the particles, allowing them to reach high speeds. The particles are then extracted from the cyclotron and used for various scientific and medical purposes.

2. What is the source of energy inside a cyclotron?

The source of energy inside a cyclotron is an electrical field. This field is created by high-frequency alternating current, which is applied to the electrodes of the cyclotron. The alternating current produces a magnetic field that accelerates the charged particles in a circular motion, increasing their energy.

3. How is the frequency of circular motion determined inside a cyclotron?

The frequency of circular motion inside a cyclotron is determined by the strength of the magnetic field and the mass of the particles being accelerated. The particles must be accelerated at a specific frequency in order to maintain a circular path and increase their energy.

4. Can the frequency of circular motion inside a cyclotron be adjusted?

Yes, the frequency of circular motion inside a cyclotron can be adjusted by changing the strength of the magnetic field. This can be done by adjusting the voltage applied to the electrodes of the cyclotron. By increasing or decreasing the frequency, the energy of the particles can be controlled.

5. What is the maximum energy that can be achieved inside a cyclotron?

The maximum energy that can be achieved inside a cyclotron depends on the strength of the magnetic field and the size of the cyclotron. Generally, cyclotrons can accelerate particles to energies of a few million electron volts (MeV), but larger and more powerful cyclotrons can reach energies of several billion electron volts (GeV).

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