Energy loss and inclined planes

In summary, a 20kg trolley is pushed up an inclined plane with a 100N force, reaching a height of 10m above ground level. The work done by the force is 3500J, while the potential energy at the top is 1960J. The slope is smooth with no friction. However, 44% of the energy is lost in the process and it is unclear why this occurs. Potential energy is not the only type of energy, but the reason for the energy loss remains unknown.
  • #1
Dongorgon
20
0

Homework Statement



A trolley is of mass 20kg is pushed 35 metres up an inclined plane (to a height of 10m above ground level). The inclined plane is at arcsin(2/7) to the horizontal. A 100N force pushes the trolley to the top of the plane, the force being parallel to the inclined plane. The work done by the force in pushing the trolley to this point is 3500J and the potential energy 35m up the slope is 1960J. No friction is present, hence the slope is smooth. Why is energy lost in pushing the trolley up the incline?

Homework Equations


Ok, well obviously 44% of the energy is wasted, but I'm truly stuck as to why it is if there is no resistance force acting? Would it be the component of the weight which opposes the motion? Or that too much force is applied to move it? Any advice here would be much appreciated, I just simply don't know mathematically how to prove this loss and why? Thanks
 
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  • #2
Potential Energy is just one type of energy. Do you know of any others?
 

Related to Energy loss and inclined planes

1. What is energy loss on an inclined plane?

Energy loss on an inclined plane refers to the decrease in total energy of an object as it moves along the plane. This is due to the work done against friction and other forces acting on the object.

2. How does the angle of the inclined plane affect energy loss?

The angle of the inclined plane directly affects the amount of energy loss. As the angle increases, the distance over which the object moves also increases, resulting in more work done against friction and other forces and therefore a higher energy loss.

3. Is energy loss on an inclined plane always negative?

Yes, energy loss on an inclined plane is always negative. This is because the work done against friction and other forces is always in the opposite direction of the motion of the object, resulting in a decrease in total energy.

4. Can the coefficient of friction affect energy loss on an inclined plane?

Yes, the coefficient of friction between the object and the inclined plane can greatly affect the amount of energy loss. A higher coefficient of friction will result in more work done against friction and therefore a higher energy loss.

5. How can energy loss on an inclined plane be minimized?

Energy loss on an inclined plane can be minimized by reducing the coefficient of friction between the object and the plane, using a smoother surface for the inclined plane, or by decreasing the angle of the plane. Additionally, using a more efficient design for the object or reducing its weight can also minimize energy loss.

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