Evaluating Integral with Change of Variables

In summary, the conversation discusses using change of variables to evaluate a given integral and reaching an approximate answer of 8.577. The substitution used is $u = x^2 - 2$ and the transformed integral is $\frac{1}{2}\int_2^{47}\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{u}}\,du$. The final answer can be obtained by either substituting back the $x$ values or plugging in the $u$ values. Additionally, the conversation mentions that the constant term may not be necessary for a definite integral. Finally, it is noted that the lower integral limit stays as an even prime and the final answer is approximately 8.6.
  • #1
karush
Gold Member
MHB
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Use change of variables to evaluate the following integral
$$\int_{2}^{7}\frac{x}{\sqrt[3] {x^2 -2 }} \,dx\approx 8.577$$
$u={x}^{2}-2$
$du=2x\ dx$
$\frac{1}{2}du=x\ dx$
$u(2)=2$ $u(7)=47 $
$$\frac{1 }{2 }\int_{2 }^{47 }\frac{1 }{ \sqrt[3] {u }} \,du $$

Can't get same answer
 
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  • #2
  • #3
Before substuting back

$$\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{3{u}^{2/3}}{2}\right]+C$$
 
  • #4
Yep that's correct! You can either substitute back and plug in the $x$ values or just plug in the $u$ values into what you have now. Both should give the same answer. What do you get when you try to evaluate the bounds?
 
  • #5
if
$$g(u)=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{3{u}^{2/3}}{2}\right]$$
then
$$g\left(47\right)-g(2)\approx8.57$$

dont think we need the +C if it is a definite integral
 
  • #6
Notice that the lower integral limit stays as even prime.
Also, I hope you got \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}(\sqrt[3]{2209}-\sqrt[3]{4})\approx8.6\).
 

Related to Evaluating Integral with Change of Variables

What is "Evaluating Integral with Change of Variables"?

"Evaluating Integral with Change of Variables" is a mathematical technique used to simplify and solve integrals. It involves substituting a new variable in place of the original variable in the integral, which can make the integral easier to solve.

Why is "Evaluating Integral with Change of Variables" useful?

"Evaluating Integral with Change of Variables" can be useful because it allows for the evaluation of more complex integrals that may not be solvable using traditional methods. It can also make solving integrals more efficient and less time-consuming.

How do you choose the appropriate change of variables?

When choosing a change of variables, it is important to find a substitution that simplifies the integral and makes it easier to solve. This can often be achieved by identifying patterns or relationships within the integral and choosing a substitution that eliminates those patterns.

What is the general process for evaluating an integral with change of variables?

The general process for evaluating an integral with change of variables involves choosing an appropriate substitution, calculating the new limits of integration, and rewriting the integral in terms of the new variable. The integral can then be solved using traditional methods, and the final answer can be expressed in terms of the original variable.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when using "Evaluating Integral with Change of Variables"?

Some common mistakes to avoid when using "Evaluating Integral with Change of Variables" include choosing an inappropriate substitution, not properly calculating the new limits of integration, and forgetting to convert the final answer back to the original variable. It is also important to check your work and make sure the final answer makes sense in the context of the problem.

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