Evidence for interacting dark energy from BOSS

In summary, the paper discusses the current understanding and challenges in cosmology and astrophysics regarding dark energy and dark matter. It also mentions a potential alternative model to the standard ΛCDM model. The paper presents some observational data, but also acknowledges the limitations and potential flaws in the data. The paper has received some citations, but there is room for further research and follow-ups.
  • #1
wolram
Gold Member
Dearly Missed
4,446
558
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1412.2777.pdf

I have always thought that Dark matter and Dark energy do not interact, but this paper says otherwise.
Just because both are called Dark as a' place name for them' people think they must be akin to one another,
I have always been told this is incorrect

One of the biggest challenges in cosmology and astrophysics nowadays is to understand the nature of the two most abundant components of the Universe: dark energy and dark matter. These are usually described as two independent components where dark matter is responsible for most of the nonrelativistic matter in the Universe and where dark energy is responsible for the late time acceleration of our Universe, which is described by a cosmological constant in the Λ-cold-dark-matter (ΛCDM) model. This standard model is widely used to describe the cosmological evolution of the Universe [1], and it fits very well the current observational data. However, this model has some theoretical and observational challenges (see, e.g., Ref. [2]) that open the way for alternative models of dark energy.
 
Space news on Phys.org
  • #2
I'll be curious to see follow-ups, but this sentence in the introduction immediately makes me feel extra suspicious:
We point out that BOSS is not optimized to observe quasars at such high redshifts.
This makes it sound like they're including data that is at the limits of detection of the survey. That's always risky. It's also just barely above a 2-sigma result. Most of those turn out to be wrong.

Will have to see what follow-ups have to say. Did you manage to examine any papers that cite this one? It's been a couple of years, so there's at least a chance that this paper has received some substantial replies in the mean time. Looks like it picked up 7 citations, which honestly isn't great. I haven't looked into any of those citations, though.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the reply kimbyd, I will certainly look up these papers, but as you say 2 sigma is very vague.
 

1. What is the BOSS project and why is it important in studying dark energy?

The BOSS (Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey) project is a part of the larger Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and is designed to map the large-scale structure of the universe in order to understand the nature of dark energy. It is important because it allows us to study the expansion rate of the universe and how it has changed over time.

2. What evidence from the BOSS project supports the existence of interacting dark energy?

The BOSS project has provided evidence of a phenomenon known as "baryon acoustic oscillations" (BAO) which are ripples in the distribution of matter in the universe. These ripples are influenced by dark energy and its interaction with other forms of energy. By analyzing the BAO data, scientists have found evidence for interacting dark energy.

3. How does the BOSS project measure the expansion rate of the universe?

The BOSS project measures the expansion rate of the universe by using spectroscopic data to measure the distances to distant galaxies. This data is then compared to the redshift of these galaxies, which is the measure of how much their light has shifted towards the red end of the spectrum due to the expansion of the universe. By studying these measurements, scientists can determine how the expansion rate has changed over time.

4. What does the evidence from the BOSS project suggest about the nature of dark energy?

The evidence from the BOSS project suggests that dark energy is not a constant force, but rather it interacts with other forms of energy in the universe. This suggests that dark energy is not a form of matter, but rather a property of space itself. This is a significant finding as it challenges our current understanding of dark energy and opens up new possibilities for further research.

5. What implications does the discovery of interacting dark energy have on our understanding of the universe?

The discovery of interacting dark energy has significant implications on our understanding of the universe. It suggests that the expansion of the universe is not a simple linear process, but rather a complex interplay between different forms of energy. This could also have implications for our understanding of gravity and the structure of the universe on a larger scale. Further research in this area could lead to a better understanding of the fundamental forces and properties of the universe.

Similar threads

Replies
37
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
31
Views
3K
  • Cosmology
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
958
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • Cosmology
Replies
13
Views
3K
Back
Top