Find an equation of a line of symmetry in the form px+qy = r

In summary, the conversation discusses finding an equation of the line of symmetry for an isosceles triangle given its coordinates and the equation of a line that it lies on. The solution involves finding a perpendicular line passing through the given point and then converting it into the form px + qy = r with integers. The final answer can be expressed in multiple equivalent forms, such as (3/2)x + y = 43 or 3x + 2y = 86.
  • #1
Natasha1
493
9

Homework Statement



ABC is an isosceles triangle such that

AB = AC
A has coordinates (4, 37)
B and C lie on the line with equation 3y = 2x + 12

Find an equation of the line of symmetry of triangle ABC.
Give your answer in the form px + qy = r where p, q and r are integers. Show clear algebraic working.

The Attempt at a Solution



Would the equation of the line of symmetry of triangle ABC be y = -3/2 x + c (as it's perpendicular to y=2/3x + 4)

So as it goes through A (4,37) we get y = -3/2 x + 43

How on Earth do you get the form px + qy = r
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Natasha1 said:

Homework Statement



ABC is an isosceles triangle such that

AB = AC
A has coordinates (4, 37)
B and C lie on the line with equation 3y = 2x + 12

Find an equation of the line of symmetry of triangle ABC.
Give your answer in the form px + qy = r where p, q and r are integers. Show clear algebraic working.

The Attempt at a Solution



Would the equation of the line of symmetry of triangle ABC be y = -3/2 x + c (as it's perpendicular to y=2/3x + 4)

So as it goes through A (4,37) we get y = -3/2 x + 43

How on Earth do you get the form px + qy = r

Doesn't the equivalent form ##(3/2) x + 1 y = 43## count? What about ##3 x + 2 y = 86?##
 
  • Like
Likes Natasha1 and Phylosopher
  • #3
Ray, you are a star! Thanks so much :)
 

1. What is a line of symmetry?

A line of symmetry is a line that divides a figure into two equal parts, such that if one part is folded over the line, it will perfectly overlap with the other part. In other words, the two parts are mirror images of each other.

2. How do you find the equation of a line of symmetry?

To find the equation of a line of symmetry, you need to know the coordinates of at least two points on the line. Once you have the coordinates, you can use the midpoint formula to find the midpoint of the line. The equation of the line of symmetry will be in the form px+qy=r, where p and q represent the slope of the line and r represents the y-intercept.

3. What is the significance of the equation px+qy=r for a line of symmetry?

The equation px+qy=r represents the line of symmetry because it satisfies the condition that any point on the line is equidistant from the two halves of the figure. This means that the line of symmetry will have the same slope and y-intercept as the original figure, making it a mirror image of the figure.

4. Can you have more than one line of symmetry for a figure?

Yes, it is possible to have more than one line of symmetry for a figure. For example, a square has four lines of symmetry, while a regular hexagon has six lines of symmetry. However, some figures may not have any lines of symmetry at all.

5. How do you use the equation of a line of symmetry to reflect a figure?

To use the equation of a line of symmetry to reflect a figure, you can plug in the coordinates of any point on the original figure into the equation. The resulting point will be the reflection of the original point across the line of symmetry. This process can be repeated for all points on the figure to create a mirrored image.

Similar threads

  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
995
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
764
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
901
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
278
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
200
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
585
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
Back
Top