Find Charges for Red and Yellow Sphere at Origin

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In summary, the blue sphere with positive charge q is fixed at the origin, a red sphere with unknown charge q_red is fixed at the point (d_1,0), and a yellow sphere with unknown charge q_yellow is fixed at the point (d_2cos(theta), -d_2sin(theta)). The net electric force on the blue sphere has a magnitude F and is directed in the -y direction. Based on this information, the charge for the red sphere would be positive and the charge for the yellow sphere would be negative. This is because the net force on the blue sphere is in the -y direction, meaning the force from the red sphere would be to the left and the force from the yellow sphere would be
  • #1
StephenDoty
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blue sphere is fixed at the origin with positive charge q,
a red sphere fixed at the point (d_1,\,0) with unknown charge q_red, and
a yellow sphere fixed at the point (d_2\cos(\theta),-d_2\sin(\theta)) with unknown charge q_yellow.

The net electric force on the blue sphere has a magnitude F and is directed in the - y direction.

Is the charge for the red sphere positive or negative? Is the charge for the yellow sphere positive or negative?


Since the blue sphere is positive and the net force is in the -y direction wouldn't the red sphere be positive, making the force on the blue sphere by the red sphere to the left and the yellow sphere be negative making the force go down and to the right, and since the yellow sphere is closer its force magnitude on the blue sphere would be bigger than that of the red sphere making the net force point in the -y direction?
 

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  • #2
Hi Stephen! :smile:
StephenDoty said:
Since the blue sphere is positive and the net force is in the -y direction wouldn't the red sphere be positive, making the force on the blue sphere by the red sphere to the left and the yellow sphere be negative making the force go down and to the right,

That's right! :smile:
and since the yellow sphere is closer its force magnitude on the blue sphere would be bigger than that of the red sphere making the net force point in the -y direction?

But we don't know the relative size of d_1 and d_2 …

or is there something you're not telling us? :smile:
 
  • #3
I regurgitated all of the information I was given on the problem. The size of the charges would have made this problem much easier.

So would the red sphere be positive and the yellow sphere be negative?
 
  • #4
StephenDoty said:
I regurgitated all of the information I was given on the problem. The size of the charges would have made this problem much easier.

So would the red sphere be positive and the yellow sphere be negative?

Yes! :smile:

(i already said that … )

hmm … I can see the picture at last …

yes, the yellow sphere certainly does look closer …
StephenDoty said:
and since the yellow sphere is closer its force magnitude on the blue sphere would be bigger than that of the red sphere making the net force point in the -y direction?

you don't need this … the question doesn't ask for it …

you've already given a fully satisfactory answer …

and the yellow force might be bigger because the yellow charge is bigger … :smile:
 

1. What is the method used to find the charges for red and yellow spheres at the origin?

The method used to find the charges for red and yellow spheres at the origin is the Coulomb's Law. This law states that the force between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

2. How do you determine the distance between the red and yellow spheres at the origin?

The distance between the red and yellow spheres at the origin can be determined by calculating the distance between their centers. Since they are both at the origin, the distance between their centers will be the distance between the origin and the origin, which is 0.

3. What are the factors that affect the magnitude of the charges for the red and yellow spheres?

The magnitude of the charges for the red and yellow spheres is affected by two main factors: the distance between them and the permittivity of the medium they are in. The closer the spheres are, the stronger the force between them will be. The permittivity of the medium also plays a role, as it affects the strength of the electric field between the spheres.

4. Can the charges for the red and yellow spheres be negative?

Yes, the charges for the red and yellow spheres can be negative. In Coulomb's Law, the charges are represented by q1 and q2, which can have both positive and negative values. A negative charge will result in an attractive force, while a positive charge will result in a repulsive force.

5. What is the unit of measurement for the charges of the red and yellow spheres?

The unit of measurement for the charges of the red and yellow spheres is the Coulomb (C). This is the standard unit of electric charge in the International System of Units (SI). The charges can also be expressed in multiples or fractions of a Coulomb, such as microCoulombs (μC) or nanoCoulombs (nC).

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