Find Epsilon in Beer's Law Equation for Absorbance vs. Concentration Graph

  • Thread starter Hikari
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Graph Law
In summary, Epsilon (ε) is the molar absorptivity or molar extinction coefficient, which is a constant used in the Beer's Law equation to relate the concentration of a substance to its absorbance. To find Epsilon, a graph of absorbance vs. concentration for a known substance must be plotted and the slope of the line divided by the path length. This is important because it allows for the accurate measurement of unknown substance concentrations in fields such as biochemistry and environmental science. The units of Epsilon are typically in liters per mole per centimeter (L/mol/cm), but can vary depending on the units used in the Beer's Law equation. Epsilon can also change for the same substance under different conditions, such as
  • #1
Hikari
3
0

Homework Statement


I am given a linear graph that is Absorbance vs. Concentration. How do I find epsilon in the beer's law equation?

Homework Equations


Beer's law: A = Epsilon x L x c

The Attempt at a Solution


I just need a general explanation. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hikari said:
Absorbance vs. Concentration
Hikari said:
A = Epsilon x L x c
Gee. Let me think. What do those symbols and letters mean/stand for?
 
  • #3
Hint:
A = εbc ⇔ y = mx + b

Hint 2: Because the b term (y-intercept) throws many off. What would the absorbance be if C = 0?
 

1. What is Epsilon in the Beer's Law equation?

Epsilon (ε) is the molar absorptivity or molar extinction coefficient, which is a constant that is unique to a particular substance and is used to relate the concentration of a substance to its absorbance in a solution.

2. How do you find Epsilon in the Beer's Law equation?

To find Epsilon, you will need to plot a graph of absorbance vs. concentration for a known substance. The slope of the line on the graph is equal to the product of the molar absorptivity and the path length (b) of the cuvette. So, by dividing the slope by the path length, you can find the value of Epsilon.

3. Why is it important to find Epsilon in the Beer's Law equation?

Finding Epsilon is important because it allows you to determine the concentration of an unknown substance by measuring its absorbance. This is useful in various fields, such as biochemistry and environmental science, where the concentration of certain substances needs to be accurately measured.

4. What are the units of Epsilon in the Beer's Law equation?

The units of Epsilon are typically in liters per mole per centimeter (L/mol/cm), but they can vary depending on the units used for absorbance and concentration in the Beer's Law equation.

5. Can Epsilon change for the same substance?

Yes, Epsilon can change for the same substance under different conditions, such as varying pH or temperature. It is important to determine the value of Epsilon for a specific set of conditions in order to accurately measure the concentration of a substance using the Beer's Law equation.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • Chemistry
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
Back
Top