Find the change in mass from the KE (nuclear decay)

There may be a calculator or program error.In summary, the difference between the rest mass of nucleus A and the combined rest mass of nuclei B and C, given their combined kinetic energy of 581.9 MeV, is .62469 atomic mass units. This answer may be slightly off due to a calculator or program error.
  • #1
Blanchdog
57
22

Homework Statement


A nucleus A decays into two nuclei B and C. The two nuclei have a combined kinetic energy of 581.9 MeV. What is the difference between the rest mass of the parent nucleus A and the combined rest mass of the two produced nuclei? Give your answer in atomic mass units u, with 5 decimals.

Homework Equations


Δmc2 = KEB + KEC
1 u = 931.5 MeV/c^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Δm = KE (Total given in problem statement) / c2 * c2 / 931.5 MeV
Δm = .62469 u

This is incorrect the correct answer is .62319 u

Close but not quite; what am I missing?
 
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  • #2
You should use the atomic mass unit with at least 5 digits if the answer asks for 5 digits, better 6 or even 7.
.62469 u is much closer to the right answer than .62319 u, however, and I don't see an obvious way how to arrive at the wrong answer. The old chemistry/physics definitions of the atomic unit are too close to explain the difference, and there is no single-digit typo that would lead to the wrong answer.
 

1. What is the equation for finding the change in mass from nuclear decay?

The equation is ∆m = (mi - mf) * c^2, where ∆m is the change in mass, mi is the initial mass, mf is the final mass, and c is the speed of light.

2. Why is it important to calculate the change in mass from nuclear decay?

Calculating the change in mass allows us to understand the amount of energy released during the nuclear decay process. This is important in understanding the behavior of radioactive materials and their potential impact on the environment and human health.

3. How is the change in mass related to the release of energy in nuclear decay?

The change in mass is directly related to the release of energy in nuclear decay through the famous equation E=mc^2. This means that even a small change in mass can result in a large amount of energy being released.

4. Can the change in mass be negative in nuclear decay?

Yes, the change in mass can be negative in nuclear decay. This means that the final mass is less than the initial mass, and the difference in mass has been converted into energy.

5. How does the change in mass differ between alpha, beta, and gamma decay?

The change in mass for alpha decay is the largest, as it involves the release of a helium nucleus. Beta decay involves the release of an electron, so the change in mass is smaller. Gamma decay does not result in a change in mass, as it involves the release of a photon, which has no mass.

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