Find the equilibrium separation between two materials

In summary, the conversation is about finding the equilibrium separation between Diamond and Copper materials using the Lennard-Jones force/unit area equation. The goal is to find the value of z_0, the equilibrium separation, using the surface adhesion energy (w) and predicting behavior for purchasing purposes. The question is whether this information can be obtained experimentally or if it is a non-trivial task. The appropriate board for this question is General Physics.
  • #1
TheFerruccio
220
0

Homework Statement



Find the equilibrium separation between Diamond and Copper materials.

Homework Equations



Lennard-Jones force/unit area:

[itex]p_a(z)=\frac{8w}{3z_0}\left[\left(\frac{z}{z_0}\right)^{-9}-\left(\frac{z}{z_0}\right)^{-3}\right][/itex]

I need to find [itex]z_0[/itex] which is the equilibrium separation.

w is the surface adhesion energy in Joules/m^2.

The Attempt at a Solution



I did not know where to post this question because I do not know if it even has a solution with the information that I have. It is a question I am asking myself because I am trying to predict some behavior to purchase some things. I know that equilibrium separation is where there is zero force/stress encountered. However, I do not know where actual data for equilibrium separation is obtained. Must it be done experimentally? Is it something non-trivial?

Is this the right board to post this in? Should this be in physics, or elsewhere?
 
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  • #2
LJ potential is mentioned in the GenChem curriculum, other than that I don't see much chemistry here. Moving it to General Physics for you.
 
  • #3
Thanks for the info.
 

Related to Find the equilibrium separation between two materials

1. What is meant by the equilibrium separation between two materials?

The equilibrium separation between two materials refers to the distance at which the attractive and repulsive forces between the two materials are balanced, resulting in a stable configuration.

2. How is the equilibrium separation between two materials determined?

The equilibrium separation can be determined by analyzing the interatomic forces between the two materials, such as van der Waals forces, electrostatic forces, and covalent bonds. It can also be determined experimentally by measuring the distance at which the two materials exhibit minimal energy and maximum stability.

3. Why is the equilibrium separation important in materials science?

The equilibrium separation is important because it affects the physical, mechanical, and chemical properties of materials. It can determine the strength, elasticity, and durability of a material, as well as its reactivity and compatibility with other materials.

4. Can the equilibrium separation between two materials change?

Yes, the equilibrium separation can change due to various factors such as temperature, pressure, and the introduction of impurities or defects in the materials. It can also change over time as the materials undergo structural changes or undergo chemical reactions.

5. How can the equilibrium separation be calculated mathematically?

The equilibrium separation can be calculated using mathematical models and equations that take into account the interatomic forces and properties of the materials. These calculations can be complex and may require advanced knowledge of physics and chemistry.

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