Find the frictional force acting on a solid cylinder

In summary, the answer key provides a clarification that if the force required for rotational equilibrium is greater than the limiting static friction, the body will slip over the surface and the frictional force will be kinetic rather than static. The key also suggests using ##f = 0.2mg## for rotational equilibrium, but notes that this may not satisfy translational equilibrium. The conversation also acknowledges that there is no equilibrium at t=0, with ##T\ne f##.
  • #1
Kaushik
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Homework Statement
A solid cylinder of mass m is wrapped with an inextensible light string and, is placed on a rough inclined plane as shown in the figure below. The frictional force acting between the cylinder and the inclined plane is?
Relevant Equations
$$T + f_{s} = mg*sin(60)$$
$$r \times T = r \times f_{r}$$
1616344627684.png

This was the answer key provided:

1616344658267.png

My questions are the following:
  1. if the force required for rotational equilibrium is more than the limiting static friction, then the body will rotate aka slip over the surface. When it slips, the frictional force will be kinetic and not static, right?
  2. If I use ##f = 0.2mg## (as given in the answer key), then ##T = f = 0.2mg## for rotational equilibrium. But we must also maintain translational equilibrium. But, ##T + f = 0.4mg ≠ mgsin(60)##. Isn't this contradicting?
 
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  • #2
  1. I agree. At t=0 you have ##\mu_s mg\cos\theta## but immediately after it is ##\mu_k mg\cos\theta##. I suppose the exercise asks for t = 0
  2. There is no equilibrium, so ##T\ne f##.
 
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1. What is the definition of frictional force?

The frictional force is the resistance force that acts between two surfaces in contact with each other. It is caused by the microscopic irregularities on the surfaces and the interlocking of these irregularities when the surfaces are in contact.

2. How is the frictional force calculated?

The frictional force can be calculated using the formula F = μN, where F is the frictional force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force between the two surfaces.

3. What factors affect the frictional force on a solid cylinder?

The frictional force on a solid cylinder is affected by the coefficient of friction, the normal force, and the surface area in contact. The type of surface material and any lubrication present can also affect the frictional force.

4. How does the mass of the cylinder affect the frictional force?

The mass of the cylinder does not directly affect the frictional force. However, it can indirectly affect it by influencing the normal force between the surfaces. A heavier cylinder will exert a greater normal force, resulting in a higher frictional force.

5. How can the frictional force be reduced?

The frictional force can be reduced by using a lubricant between the surfaces, increasing the surface area in contact, or using materials with lower coefficients of friction. Additionally, reducing the normal force by decreasing the weight or using a different angle of contact can also reduce the frictional force.

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