Find the simple harmonic equation

  • Thread starter martinbandung
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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the simple harmonic equation using the given information of x=0.05m, v=2m/s, and w=10 rad/s. The suggested method is to use conservation of energy to find the amplitude and phase constant. The mass and spring constant are not needed as the angular frequency has already been given. The problem statement does not specify whether the spring and block represent the maximum compression position or the equilibrium position of the system.
  • #1
martinbandung
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Homework Statement


view
view

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Byoif068nH-zWTNHQTJid0gxRm8/view?usp=sharing[/B]
upload_2017-10-20_8-33-11.png


x=0.05m v=2m/s w=10 rad/s
Find the simple harmonic equation.

Homework Equations


x(t)=A sin (wt+psi)
conservation energy

The Attempt at a Solution


use conservation of energy to find amplitude and it is sqrt(17)/20

i have no idea about how to find the phase constant
 

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  • #2
martinbandung said:
x(t)=A sin (wt+psi)
Given this you can find A and phi just from the initial conditions. I suggest that you write them down. You will then have two equations and two unknowns which can be solved.
 
  • #3
martinbandung said:
x=0.05m v=2m/s w=10 rad/s
Find the simple harmonic equation.
Is this the entirety of the information you are given? No block mass or spring constant?
 
  • #4
gneill said:
Is this the entirety of the information you are given? No block mass or spring constant?
The information is sufficient. The mass and spring constant are only relevant for computing the angular frequency, which has already been given.
 
  • #5
It's not clear from the problem statement (an image only!) whether the spring + block on the left is to represent the maximum compression position or perhaps the equilibrium position of the mass-spring system. Please provide a text description to accompany the figure.
 

What is the simple harmonic equation?

The simple harmonic equation is a mathematical representation of the motion of a system undergoing simple harmonic motion. It is typically written as x(t) = A sin(ωt + φ), where x(t) is the position of the system at time t, A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and φ is the phase angle.

What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement of the system from its equilibrium position. This results in a sinusoidal motion, where the system oscillates back and forth around its equilibrium position.

What are the key characteristics of simple harmonic motion?

The key characteristics of simple harmonic motion include a constant amplitude, a constant period, a sinusoidal motion, and a constant frequency. It is also characterized by the presence of a restoring force that is proportional to the displacement of the system from its equilibrium position.

What are some real-life examples of simple harmonic motion?

Some examples of simple harmonic motion in everyday life include the motion of a pendulum, the vibration of a guitar string, and the motion of a mass on a spring. Other examples include the motion of a swing, the motion of a tuning fork, and the motion of a mass attached to a rubber band.

How is the simple harmonic equation used in science and engineering?

The simple harmonic equation is used in various fields of science and engineering to model and analyze systems that undergo simple harmonic motion. This includes applications in fields such as physics, mechanics, electrical engineering, and acoustics. It is also used to design and optimize systems that involve simple harmonic motion, such as musical instruments and shock absorbers.

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