Finding binding energy and converting into MeV

In summary, the conversation discusses a question about finding the binding energy of a Sulphur atom with a given atomic mass and number. The formula E=mc^2 is used to calculate the binding energy, but there is a discrepancy in the value of the proton mass given in the table of conversions. It is suggested to check the value and consult with a physics teacher for clarification.
  • #1
Curious&TheNon
16
0
Question and formulas
The nucleus of a Sulphur atom has an atomic mass of 32 and an atomic number of 16. If the mass of this atomic nucleus is 31.972072 amu (atomic mass unit), find its binding energy in MeV.
Table of conversions/constants
mass of proton 1.007826
mass of neutron 1.008665
Speed of light 2.99792458 x 10^8
1 amu = 1.6606x 10^-27 kg
1 Mev= 1.6022x 10^-13 J
E=mc^2, Be= (#n)(mass of n) + (#p)(mass of p) - (nucleus's mass)

Attempt at the solution
We have its amount of neutrons and protons, so we multiply 16p with 1.007826 and add it with 16n times 1.008665. We get 32.263856 and subtract it by 31.972072 amu to get its mass defect (0.291784). Afterwards we multiply it to get its binding energy using the formula E=mc^2 . So E= (0.291784) (1.6606x10^-27) (2.99792458 x 10^8) ^2 to get it into joules. Then we divide it by 1.6022x 10^-13 J to turn it into MeV. However i end up with the result 271.8010848 MeV but my online assignment says its wrong help?
 
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  • #2
Your proton mass in amu looks a bit high. Can you check that value?
 
  • #3
gneill said:
Your proton mass in amu looks a bit high. Can you check that value?
Thats how it was given in the table of conversion, i can't change it myself, i double checked its still the same :/
 
  • #4
Curious&TheNon said:
Thats how it was given in the table of conversion, i can't change it myself, i double checked its still the same :/
I understand. These things happen.

If you Google "proton mass amu" you'll see a different value :)

Of course, it could be that the authors of the problem set decided to finagle the constant a bit to make a "new" answer set, but that's pretty unlikely.

Your approach seems to be fine to me, so I went looking for discrepancies.
 
  • #5
gneill said:
I understand. These things happen.

If you Google "proton mass amu" you'll see a different value :)

Of course, it could be that the authors of the problem set decided to finagle the constant a bit to make a "new" answer set, but that's pretty unlikely.

Your approach seems to be fine to me, so I went looking for discrepancies.
Oh okay thanks good to know then ill ask my physics teacher tomorrow then thanks! :)
 
  • #6
Curious&TheNon said:
Oh okay thanks good to know then ill ask my physics teacher tomorrow then thanks! :)
Good plan. You might, if you have any attempts left, try the established value of 1.00726 amu for the proton mass in your calculations to confirm or refute the suspicion of "typographical incident" :)
 

1. What is binding energy?

Binding energy is the amount of energy required to separate the nucleus of an atom into its individual protons and neutrons. It is a measure of the stability of the nucleus and is usually expressed in units of electron volts (eV) or mega electron volts (MeV).

2. How is binding energy measured?

Binding energy can be measured using nuclear reactions, such as nuclear fusion or fission. By measuring the difference in mass before and after the reaction, the amount of binding energy can be calculated using Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2.

3. What is the relationship between binding energy and mass defect?

Mass defect is the difference in mass between the individual protons and neutrons and the nucleus as a whole. This mass defect is converted into energy, known as binding energy, which holds the nucleus together. The greater the binding energy, the more stable the nucleus.

4. How is binding energy converted into MeV?

Binding energy is typically measured in units of electron volts (eV). To convert to mega electron volts (MeV), simply divide the binding energy by 1 million. For example, if the binding energy is 4 million eV, it would be equivalent to 4 MeV.

5. Why is it important to convert binding energy into MeV?

Converting binding energy into MeV allows for easier comparison between different nuclei and nuclear reactions. MeV is a commonly used unit in nuclear physics, and it allows for a better understanding of the amount of energy involved in nuclear reactions and the stability of different nuclei.

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