Finding the Molarity of the Reactant

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In summary, 96 grams of Iron(III)Chloride is dissolved in 300ml of water, giving a solution with a molarity of 2M. The molarity of FeCl3 is found to be 2M and the molarity of Cl- is found to be 5.9M. However, the molar mass used to calculate these values may be incorrect due to the potential presence of hexahydrate in the solid form of FeCl3.
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derwalrus
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Homework Statement


96 grams of Iron(III)Chloride is dissolved in water to give 300ml of solution. What is the Molarity of Iron(III)Chloride? What is the Molarity of just the Chloride?


Homework Equations


FeCl3 + H2O → Fe+3 + 3Cl-


The Attempt at a Solution


96g FeCl3 X (1 mol FeCl3 / 162.2g FeCl3) = .59 mol FeCl3

Then I found the molarity of the solution.
.59 mol FeCl3 / .3L solution ≈ 2M solution.

I'm just confused as to where I go from here to find the molarity of the FeCl3 and then the Cl. Any help would be much appreciated, thanks!

Edit: Did some more tinkering.

.59 mol FeCl3 X (3 mol Cl- / 1 mol FeCl3) = 1.77 mol Cl-

M Cl-= 1.77 mol Cl- / .300 L
M Cl- = 5.9M
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Your working is correct :smile:
 
  • #3
There is one small problem. Iron(III) chloride as a solid is usually present in the form of hexahydrate. Not knowing the context in which the question was asked it is hard to say if your molar mass is right or not.
 

1. How do you calculate the molarity of a reactant?

To calculate the molarity of a reactant, you need to know the volume of the solution in liters and the number of moles of the reactant. The formula for molarity is M = moles of solute / liters of solution.

2. Can you determine the molarity of a reactant from a balanced chemical equation?

Yes, you can determine the molarity of a reactant from a balanced chemical equation. The coefficients in the equation represent the number of moles of each substance, so you can use them to calculate the molarity.

3. What is the difference between molarity and molality?

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solution in terms of moles of solute per liter of solution, while molality is a measure of the concentration in terms of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Molarity takes into account the volume of the solution, while molality does not.

4. How does temperature affect the molarity of a reactant?

As temperature increases, the volume of the solution also increases, which can affect the molarity of a reactant. Additionally, some reactions may be affected by changes in temperature, which can impact the number of moles of reactant present.

5. Can the molarity of a reactant change during a reaction?

Yes, the molarity of a reactant can change during a reaction. As the reaction progresses, the concentration of reactants decreases, which can change the molarity. Additionally, changes in temperature or pressure can also affect the molarity of a reactant.

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