Finding the Standard Reduction Potential for Pd2+/Pd in an Electrochemical Cell

  • Thread starter geffman1
  • Start date
In summary, the electrochemical cell notation Pd|Pd2+ || Ni2+ |Ni has a standard reduction potential of Eo = -1.45 V. Using this information, we can calculate the standard reduction potential for Pd2+/Pd to be 1.20 V. This may seem counterintuitive, as Pd is the anode and should have a negative potential, but we must remember that the question is asking for the standard reduction potential, not oxidation potential. Therefore, the correct answer is -(-1.20) = 1.20 V.
  • #1
geffman1
67
0
An electrochemical cell of notation Pd|Pd2+ || Ni2+ |Ni has Eo = -1.45 V. If we know that the standard reduction potential of Ni2+ /Ni is Eo = -0.25 V, what is the standard reduction potential for Pd2+/Pd?

hey guys. this is my working
Ecell=reduction-oxidation
therefore Pd is anode therefore oxidisin and Ni is cathode therefore reducin.
so i sub this into formula -1.45=-0.25-oxidation therefore oxidation=-1.20 however the answer is positive 1.20, why is this? anyhelp would be good thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hello there,

This can be considered as a "tricky" question. I did not arrive at the right answer on my first try.

You have to read the question carefully. Although you calculated the standard OXIDATION potential for Pd -> Pd2+ + 2e- correctly, you are asked for this half-reaction's standard REDUCTION potential (and NOT oxidation potential). Therefore, the correct answer is -(-1.20) = 1.20.

I hope that this helps!
 
  • #3
thanks mate, cleared that problem up good. thanks again
 

1. What is electrochemistry?

Electrochemistry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the relationship between electricity and chemical reactions. It involves the transfer of electrons between different substances, and is responsible for many important processes such as battery operation and corrosion.

2. What is a simple electrochemical cell?

A simple electrochemical cell is a device that uses a chemical reaction to create an electric current. It consists of two electrodes (conductors), connected by an electrolyte (a substance that can conduct electricity) and a salt bridge (a tube filled with a salt solution). This setup allows for the transfer of electrons between the two electrodes, creating a flow of electricity.

3. How does an electrochemical cell work?

An electrochemical cell works by using a redox reaction, where one substance is oxidized (loses electrons) and another is reduced (gains electrons). This transfer of electrons creates a potential difference between the two electrodes, causing a flow of electricity. The direction of electron flow is from the anode (where oxidation occurs) to the cathode (where reduction occurs).

4. What is the purpose of a salt bridge in an electrochemical cell?

The purpose of a salt bridge in an electrochemical cell is to maintain electrical neutrality. As electrons flow from the anode to the cathode, the anode becomes positively charged and the cathode becomes negatively charged. The salt bridge allows ions to flow between the two compartments, balancing out the charges and ensuring the reaction can continue.

5. How do you calculate the cell potential in a simple electrochemical cell?

The cell potential (also known as the electromotive force or EMF) can be calculated using the Nernst equation: Ecell = E°cell - (RT/nF)lnQ. E°cell represents the standard potential difference between the two half-cells, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, n is the number of moles of electrons transferred, F is Faraday's constant, and Q is the reaction quotient. Alternatively, it can be measured using a voltmeter.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
10K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Biology and Medical
Replies
1
Views
816
Back
Top