Finding value of k so two curves are tangent

In summary, the conversation discussed the process of equating the derivative of two equations and how to continue with the problem. It was determined that for two curves to be tangent at a point, two conditions must be met. These conditions were applied to the specific equations ##f(x)=\sin x## and ##g(x)=ke^{-x}##, resulting in a system of two equations with two unknowns. From this, it was concluded that there are multiple possible values for ##x_0## and a minimum value for ##k## can be found.
  • #1
songoku
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Homework Statement
Find the smallest value of k (where k ≥ 1) so that y = sin x and ##y=ke^{-x}## are tangent for x ≥ 0
Relevant Equations
Derivative
I tried to equate the derivative of the two equations:
$$\cos x=-ke^{-k}$$

Then how to continue? Is this question can be solved?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
In order for two curves ##y=f(x),y=g(x)## to be tangent at a point ##x_0## two conditions should hold:
  1. ##f(x_0)=g(x_0)##
  2. ##f'(x_0)=g'(x_0)##
So put these two conditions into work for the specific ##f(x)=\sin x## and ##g(x)=ke^{-x}##. You ll get a system of two equations with two unknowns ##x_0## and ##k##. It will turn out that you will have many possible values for ##x_0## (trigonometric equation involved) and from the corresponding values for ##k(x_0)## there will be a minimum.
 
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  • #3
Thank you very much Delta2
 
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1. How do you find the value of k so that two curves are tangent?

To find the value of k, you need to set the equations of the two curves equal to each other and solve for k. This will give you the point of tangency between the two curves.

2. What is the significance of finding the value of k for tangent curves?

The value of k represents the slope of the tangent line at the point of tangency. This can help determine the direction and rate of change of the curves at that point.

3. Can the value of k be negative?

Yes, the value of k can be negative. This indicates that the curves are tangent at a point where they are decreasing in opposite directions.

4. Is there a specific formula for finding the value of k?

There is no specific formula for finding the value of k. It depends on the equations of the two curves and their point of tangency.

5. How does finding the value of k relate to calculus?

Finding the value of k for tangent curves is related to the concept of derivatives in calculus. The value of k represents the derivative of the curve at the point of tangency, which is the slope of the tangent line.

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