Fluid Continuity Equation in different reference frame

In summary, the Fluid Continuity Equation is a fundamental equation in fluid mechanics that describes the relationship between velocity and density. It remains the same in different reference frames but with varying velocity and density values. The equation assumes that the fluid is incompressible, there is no mass added or removed, and the flow is steady and one-dimensional. It is commonly used in practical applications such as studying fluid flow in pipes, pumps, and turbines, as well as in aerospace engineering to analyze air flow around objects. It can also be applied to non-Newtonian fluids with some modifications.
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versine
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If I have fluid with area 10 and velocity 10, if the velocity increases to 20 the area will become 5. But if we switch to a reference frame moving at velocity 1 opposite this motion, then it would be 10 and 11 to 5 and 21, violating the continuity equation. What is wrong?
 
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  • #2
If I understand what you ask correctly, the area is constricted because the fluid is moving through some tube. If that's the case, it's the velocity relative to the tube's reference frame that counts. You will see why if you follow the derivation of the continuity equation.
 
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1. What is the Fluid Continuity Equation in different reference frames?

The Fluid Continuity Equation is a fundamental equation in fluid mechanics that describes the relationship between the velocity and density of a fluid. It states that the rate of change of mass within a control volume is equal to the net mass flux through the boundaries of the control volume.

2. How is the Fluid Continuity Equation affected by different reference frames?

The Fluid Continuity Equation is a fundamental equation and is not affected by different reference frames. It holds true in all reference frames, whether it is the stationary or moving reference frame.

3. Can you explain the concept of a control volume in the Fluid Continuity Equation?

A control volume is an imaginary region in space that is used to analyze the flow of a fluid. It can be any shape or size, and it is used to define the boundaries through which mass can enter or leave the control volume. The Fluid Continuity Equation is applied to the control volume to determine the rate of change of mass within it.

4. How is the Fluid Continuity Equation used in practical applications?

The Fluid Continuity Equation is used to analyze and understand the behavior of fluids in various systems, such as pipelines, pumps, and turbines. It is also used in the design and optimization of these systems to ensure efficient and safe operation.

5. What are the limitations of the Fluid Continuity Equation in different reference frames?

The Fluid Continuity Equation assumes that the fluid is incompressible, meaning its density remains constant. This is not always the case in real-world scenarios, and the equation may not accurately describe the behavior of compressible fluids. Additionally, the equation does not account for other factors such as viscosity and turbulence, which may affect the flow of the fluid.

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