What is Fluid flow rate: Definition and 25 Discussions

In physics and engineering, in particular fluid dynamics, the volumetric flow rate (also known as volume flow rate, rate of fluid flow, or volume velocity) is the volume of fluid which passes per unit time; usually it is represented by the symbol Q (sometimes V̇). The SI unit is cubic metres per second (m3/s). Another unit used is standard cubic centimetres per minute (SCCM).
In hydrometry, it is known as discharge.
In US customary units and imperial units, volumetric flow rate is often expressed as cubic feet per second (ft3/s) or gallons per minute (either US or imperial definitions).
Volumetric flow rate should not be confused with volumetric flux, as defined by Darcy's law and represented by the symbol q, with units of m3/(m2·s), that is, m·s−1. The integration of a flux over an area gives the volumetric flow rate.

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  1. I

    I Compressed air Pushing a Column of Water

    Greeting, I have been noodling on this problem for a bit and was hoping to have some input from this form. what volume of compressed air, at 200 PSI, will it take to push lets say 30 gallons of water 8 feet up a 3/4" pipe at a minimum of 8 gpm with a minimum pressure of 8psi at the top if...
  2. Dead_Bush_Sanpai

    Misc. Investigating the Slow-down of Droplets on a Toothpick

    [Mentor Note -- See post #2 for an attempt to clarify this thread start] Question I'd wondering what force make drop slow down? Does every time a drop push toothpick back into bottle? And of course how to solve it. Struct This is a bottle be pierced by a wooden toothpick, made for continually...
  3. K

    Engineering Flow through hinged hatch on inclined wall

    So far I have only been able to come up with an equation for the flow (Q) using the orifice equation through the inclined area and thus not dependent on the angle. Can someone help me with an expression for this?
  4. jackkk_gatz

    Volumetric flow of a overflowing cone

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  5. M

    How to find velocity of gas pump flowing into car tank

    The general balance equation is as follow: d[m{u+gz+v2/2)sys=(u+gz+v2/2)dmin-(u+gz+v2/2)dmout +dq+dw. I understand that I would take in consideration the cross sectional area as well as the mass flow rate. However I can't figure out what else to consider as if atm pressure should be considered...
  6. A

    Inconsistent flow rate measurements of an engine diesel fuel

    I am measuring the volumetric flow rate of a diesel fuel using "Turbines" flow meter, both in the supply and return fuel lines of an industrial diesel engine (https://www.cat.com/en_US/products/new/power-systems/industrial/industrial-diesel-engines/18398034.html – coupled with a generator for...
  7. V

    B Fluid Continuity Equation in different reference frame

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  8. N

    Fluid flow rate calculation

    I am trying to calculate the flow rate of O2 from a known volume 25 in^3. The cylinder will fill up to a maximum pressure of 140 psi in 11.26 seconds. Any help to determine the flow rate will be appreciated. Do I use Bernoulli equation to find the flow rate?
  9. K

    Concept subsea PHES system, /advice with calculations

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  10. J

    Pressure and heights of a manometer -- Find the fluid flow rate

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  11. J

    Water reach (Hose without and with a nozzle)

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  12. Tom Hammer

    I Was the recent ISS leak imminently dangerous?

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  13. S

    Business major.... fluid dynamics question....

    Homework Statement I have a syringe filled with water. This syringe is a cylinder with a length of 3 inches (L), diameter of 1.5 inches (D). Attached to the syringe is a constant force spring, which pushes the plunger into the syringe with a force of 2 pounds (F). Ignore the friction between...
  14. S

    Lift equation and pressure coming out of a tube?

    I am making a small project at home for my solar panels. I have made a similar project when I was in school but I can't remember the equations. I want to attach an air compressor to a tube then install it on top of a solar panel, and pinch a few holes in it to clean the dust that accumulates...
  15. Anachronist

    Water flow from pressurized tank - versus temperature

    Bernoulli's equation gives us this as the flow rate from a pressurized tank: $$v = C_v \sqrt{2gh + \frac{p}{\rho}}$$ where ##C_v## is the velocity coefficient, ##g## is the acceleration due to gravity, ##h## is the height of the water above the exit hole, ##p## is the excess pressure above...
  16. LiamB

    Fluid Flow rate and fluid dynamics

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  17. D

    Would the velocity of a fluid increase right after exiting a pipe into open air?

    If you have an non-viscous incompressible fluid flowing in a pipe whose static pressure is higher than atmospheric pressure, then after exits the pipe will the dynamic pressure increase? The static pressure of the fluid right after exiting should decrease because it should be equal to the...
  18. T

    Jet Spread Rate K Values- Momentum diffusement

    The Problem Statement I have a jet entering leaving a nozzle at ui into an ambient fluid with ue = 0 I am trying to equate the rate of momentum diffusement (or spread) to the shear forces caused by ue -ui I understand that the rate momentum diffusement is are equated by empirical K- values...
  19. A

    Calculation of water flow rate in heat exchanger

    I am not a mechanical engineer; but I have physics background. I want to lift about 250 watts of heat from a metal block. At the same time I have to maintain its temperature at 30 deg Cel. For this I want to use water-air heat exchanger (HE). Heat exchanger will have inlet & outlet pipes. Hot...
  20. W

    Bernoulli equation with losses dilemma

    Homework Statement Hello,Could you please lend me a hand with this problem?I would really appreciate it. Question:[/B] Their Answer: KL=2*0.75(2 elbows) D=5*10^-2 m ;f=0.001(fanning friction factor) Assumptions I made: Point 1 which is at the top of the liquid in the tank: h1=23 m...
  21. AdamM

    Help with water pump calculations

    So i have this Diesel Water pump, i need to achive a pressure of 4 bars at the end of the hose, How to calculate the pressure in inlet to achieve the desired result of 4 bars at outlet. (Assuming that I'm using a standard hose of length 30metres, with a diameter of 2.5 inches) Pump FLOW RATE IS...
  22. J

    The Pressure Distribution in a Narrowing Tube with Increasing Fluid Velocity

    Homework Statement Question: For a fluid flowing within a horizontal tube, if the diameter of the tube narrows, will the fluid's flow rate increase, resulting in increased pressure in the narrowing and explain your reasoning. Homework Equations Volume flow rate = volume/time Volume = Area x...
  23. P

    Fluid flow rate lab- with analysis

    Homework Statement Problem statement: We are measuring the flow rates of liquids of different viscosities through holes of varying sizes. We ultimately want to observe the relationship between the viscosity and the flow rate, and also between the diameter and the flow rate. Variables...
  24. M

    Fluid flow rate and friction problem

    Hello, I'm new here - so apologies in advance if this is in the wrong place, also I haven't done physics for a few years prior to the course I just started - and I've never tried to write out formula in computer text, so apologies in advance again if everything I write is completely wrong...
  25. R

    Calculating Pressure Drop and Hole Size in a Pipe

    Hello everyone, I got a question that has been bugging me for quite a while and i can't seem to find the answer for it, and here it is... If we have a pipe let's say 20" in diameter, with a flow rate of 1 m^3/sec at a pressure of 10 psi, and we get a pressure drop of 9 psi, is it possible...
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