Flux through an infinite plane due to a point charge

In summary, the electric flux through an infinite plane due to a point charge located a distance d away is equal to q/2ε0, where q is the charge and ε0 is the permittivity of free space. This is because the electric field is negligible at infinite distances and the flux through the other two infinite planes is equal and opposite, resulting in a net flux of q/2ε0.
  • #1
Pushoam
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Homework Statement


A point charge q is located a distance d meters from an infinite plane. Determine the electric flux through the plane due to the point charge.
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Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I consider another infinite plane at a distance d in the opposite direction. Now I have infinite cuboid.

The flux through all the surfaces of the cuboid is ## \frac {q } { \epsilon _0} ##.

Since the plane with length d is smaller than the other two planes, the flux through these two planes is negligible in comparison with that due to the other two infinite planes. The other two infinite planes have equal flux. So, the flux through one infinite plane is ## \frac {q } { 2 \epsilon _0} ##.

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Not quite right. It is not because the size is negligible but the electric field is zero at infinity.
 
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  • #3
Yes, the other two surfaces are at an infinite distance from the charge, so the electric field is negligible and hence the flux. Thanks for pointing it out.
 

1. What is flux through an infinite plane due to a point charge?

The flux through an infinite plane due to a point charge is a measure of the electric field passing through the plane. It is given by the dot product of the electric field and the perpendicular area vector of the plane.

2. How is the flux calculated?

The flux is calculated using the formula Φ = E * A * cos(θ), where E is the electric field, A is the area of the plane, and θ is the angle between the electric field and the normal vector to the plane.

3. Can the flux through an infinite plane ever be negative?

Yes, the flux through an infinite plane can be negative if the electric field and the normal vector to the plane are in opposite directions, resulting in a negative dot product.

4. What is the significance of the flux through an infinite plane?

The flux through an infinite plane is significant because it helps us understand the behavior of electric fields and their interactions with different surfaces. It is also a crucial concept in many areas of physics and engineering.

5. How does the distance of the point charge from the plane affect the flux?

The distance of the point charge from the plane does not affect the flux, as long as the electric field and the normal vector to the plane remain constant. The flux is only dependent on the electric field and the area of the plane.

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