Electrostatics -- A charge oscillating through a charged plane

In summary, the electric field in front of a charged plane is σ/2ε0, and the force experienced by the charge -q is -qσ/2ε0 towards the plane. However, the attempt at a solution reveals that the force experienced by the charge -q is -qσ/2ε0 towards the plane only if it is released from rest at initial distance x0 from the plane. If it is released from any other distance, the force experienced by the charge -q is different.
  • #1
Apashanka das
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Homework Statement


Charge -q placed in front of an infinite plane of charge density σ
To show the oscillatory motion of the charge -q
It is allowed to impinge through charged plane

Homework Equations


Electric field in front of a charged plane is σ/2ε0

The Attempt at a Solution


Force experienced by the charge -q is -qσ/2ε0 towards the plane
Actually I didn't find any hints to prove the oscillatory motion of the charge -q
 
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  • #2
Apashanka das said:
Force experienced by the charge -q is -qσ/2ε0 towards the plane
Actually I didn't find any hints to prove the oscillatory motion of the charge -q
Do you realize these two lines are contradictory ?
 
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  • #3
Apashanka das said:
Actually I didn't find any hints to prove the oscillatory motion of the charge -q
Hint: Suppose you release the charge from rest at initial distance x0 from the plane. Describe the ensuing motion qualitatively then quantitatively. Keep in mind that the charge is allowed to go through the plane.
 
  • #4
BvU said:
Do you realize these two lines are contradictory ?
yes that electric field is applicable , very near to the plane
But then what will be the electric field at an appreciable distance
 
  • #5
Distance doesn't appear in the field expression !
For me that makes sense: if the sheet is infinite size, it looks the same, whatever the distance of the viewer from the plane...
 
  • #6
BvU said:
Distance doesn't appear in the field expression !
For me that makes sense: if the sheet is infinite size, it looks the same, whatever the distance of the viewer from the plane...
yes for infinite plane the field will be same irrespective of the distance from it ,but for oscillatory motion the force should vary linrearly with distance but that doesn't happen here actually ,then what could be the reason for its oscillatory motion?
 
  • #7
Apashanka das said:
... oscillatory motion the force should vary linrearly with distance ...
Not necessarily. Oscillatory means repeating with a definite period. You are thinking of harmonic oscillatory motion which is not the case here.
 
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  • #8
Oscillatory motion does not necessarily imply purely sinusoidal motion. As kuruman said. Here you have to find the time taken by the particle from the initial position x=R to the position x=0 and then multiply the result with 4 to obtain the time period.
 
  • #9
Priesh said:
Oscillatory motion does not necessarily imply purely sinusoidal motion. As kuruman said. Here you have to find the time taken by the particle from the initial position x=R to the position x=0 and then multiply the result with 4 to obtain the time period.
Check.
You need to know mass of particle as well as R, ##\sigma## and q. though.
 
  • #10
Please note that the original post is more than two years old. Let's all agree to agree until OP gives renewed signs of life.
 
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1. What is electrostatics?

Electrostatics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of electric charges at rest. It involves understanding the behavior of electric charges and the forces between them.

2. What is a charge oscillating through a charged plane?

A charge oscillating through a charged plane refers to a situation where an electric charge is moving back and forth in a specific direction within a charged plane. This can result in the generation of electromagnetic waves.

3. How does a charge oscillating through a charged plane produce electromagnetic waves?

When a charge oscillates, it creates a changing electric field that, in turn, produces a changing magnetic field. These changing fields propagate as electromagnetic waves, which can travel through space.

4. What factors affect the strength of the electromagnetic waves produced by a charge oscillating through a charged plane?

The strength of the electromagnetic waves depends on the frequency of the charge's oscillation, the magnitude of the charge, and the distance between the charge and the charged plane.

5. How is the phenomenon of charge oscillation through a charged plane used in everyday life?

This phenomenon is used in various technologies, such as radio and television broadcasting, radar systems, and wireless communication. It is also essential in understanding the behavior of charged particles in accelerators and plasma physics.

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