Flux Through Concentric Spheres with Varying Charge Density

In summary, the flux through the larger sphere is determined by the total charge enclosed by the sphere, which can be found by integrating the charge density. This total charge will be the same for both the inner and outer spheres, making the flux through the larger sphere equal to the flux through the inner sphere. Therefore, the flux can be calculated by dividing the total charge by the permittivity of free space, without needing to use the electric field.
  • #1
SarahAlbert
10
0

Homework Statement


A sphere of radius a has its center at the origin and a charge density given by p=Ar^2 where A=constant. Another sphere of radius 2a is concentric with the first. Find the flux through the larger sphere.

Homework Equations


Flux=E*da

The Attempt at a Solution


According to my textbook, flux is independent of the radius. It depends on the charge enclosed by the sphere. So regardless, the flux is the same for both. We know flux is determined by the field magnitude and area. The area is 4piR^2 and the field magnitude is given by (1/4pi(eo))(q/R^2)
Multiplying the two gives us that flux is the charge divided by eo.
The flux should then be Ar^2/eo r being a Aa^2/eo

I feel like I'm missing an important concept.
 
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  • #2
SarahAlbert said:
The flux should then be Ar^2/eo r being a Aa^2/eo
That's not correct. What is the net charge enclosed by the larger sphere?
 
  • #3
You need to find the total charge on the inner sphere (integrating the the charge density).
Then this also the charge enclosed by the outer sphere and Gauss' Law will immediately
give you the total flux.(you don't need to use the electric field E)
 

What is a concentric sphere?

A concentric sphere is a spherical shape that shares the same center point as another sphere. This means that the radius and circumference of the spheres are equal, but they have different surface areas and volumes.

How is flux related to concentric spheres?

Flux is a measure of the flow of a physical quantity through a given surface. In the case of concentric spheres, flux is used to calculate the flow of a physical quantity (such as electric field or magnetic field) through the surface of the spheres.

What is the formula for calculating flux through concentric spheres?

The formula for calculating flux through concentric spheres is given by: Φ = E * A * cos(θ), where Φ is the flux, E is the electric field strength, A is the surface area, and θ is the angle between the electric field and the surface normal.

What is the significance of flux through concentric spheres?

The flux through concentric spheres is an important concept in electromagnetism and is used to understand the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. It helps in calculating the strength of these fields at different points and can also be used to determine the direction of the field.

How can concentric spheres be used in scientific experiments?

Concentric spheres can be used in scientific experiments to model and study various physical phenomena, such as electric and magnetic fields, heat transfer, and fluid flow. They can also be used to demonstrate the principles of flux and how it changes with different variables.

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