Force applied by a constant stream of particles

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem with calculating the change in weight of an hourglass as the grains of sand fall. The equations discussed include F = m*g*h and considering the amount of mass that hits the bottom over a short time interval. The idea of treating the hourglass as a black box is also mentioned.
  • #1
LaszloNagy
8
0

Homework Statement


I'm making a program that draws a graph of the weight of an hourglass. Obviously at first we know the weight, and as the grains begin to fall it decreases by the amount of mass in free fall. However I ran into a problem when the grains begin to hit the bottom. It's impossible to know the weight of a single grain, all we know is the total volume, the height which the grains travel, and the density of the sand.

Homework Equations


How could I calculate the change this series of tiny impacts causes in the hourglass's weight?

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried F = m*g*h, but I don't think this would work since we are talking about a continuous stream, not a single object.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Consider the amount of mass that hits the bottom over some (short) time interval T, and its momentum. It does not matter how many grains of sand are in, as long as the approximation of a continuous mass flow works you don't have to care about object numbers.

Alternatively, think what the center of mass is doing and treat the hourglass as black box for this step.
 

What is the force applied by a constant stream of particles?

The force applied by a constant stream of particles is the amount of energy exerted on an object per unit area by a continuous stream of particles. It is measured in units of pressure, such as Newtons per square meter or Pascals.

How is the force applied by a constant stream of particles calculated?

The force applied by a constant stream of particles can be calculated by multiplying the density of the particles by their velocity squared. This is known as the kinetic energy flux density and can be represented by the equation F= 1/2 * ρ * V^2, where ρ is the density and V is the velocity of the particles.

What factors affect the force applied by a constant stream of particles?

The force applied by a constant stream of particles can be affected by the density, velocity, and size of the particles as well as the surface area and orientation of the object being impacted. Other factors such as atmospheric pressure, temperature, and humidity can also play a role in the force applied.

What is the difference between force applied by a constant stream of particles and impact force?

The force applied by a constant stream of particles is the continuous energy being exerted on an object over time, while impact force is the sudden force of an object colliding with another object. The force applied by a constant stream of particles is more spread out, while impact force is localized and can cause more damage.

How is the force applied by a constant stream of particles used in real-world applications?

The force applied by a constant stream of particles is used in a variety of industries, such as aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing. It is used to clean and polish surfaces, cut and shape materials, and even propel spacecraft. It is also used in research and development for studying the effects of particle impact on different materials.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
29
Views
931
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
424
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
818
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
623
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
28
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
Back
Top