How Is Acceleration Calculated in a Space Shuttle Launch?

In summary: This would be written as ##F=ma##. However, in modern times, there is a more accurate way to calculate the total force. This is done by taking into account the engines, and their ability to create a [vector] sum of their individual forces. This is written as ##F=\Sigma F##. So, in this case, the acceleration would be 1.7N*9.8m/s^2, or 1.7MN^3+23MN^2.
  • #1
confusedmia
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Homework Statement
[Here's the exact question!] A space shuttle is fully fueled and stand on a launching pad. At launch there are 5 separate engines pushing the shuttle skyward, 3 main engines of 1.7MN thrust each, plus 2 booster rockets each producing 23MN of thrust. Max thrust T is achieved after 0.5sec. Calculate the acceleration of the shuttle 0.5sec after ignition, taking the mass of the shuttle to be 2.0^10(to the power of)6 kg at this instance.
Relevant Equations
Fnet=ma, w=mg
Sorry there, relatively new to this topic. Anyways, from my understanding of the formula, the force is equal to mass times acceleration. So, is it safe to assume that the total force is simply all the forces from the engines added up? (1.7MN^3+23MN^2), while the mass is (2.0^106 kg)^ 9.8m/s^2?
Therefore, the Acceleration would be the force divided by the mass?
 
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  • #2
Probably all they mean is that the rockets take 0.5s to get up to maximum thrust.
 
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confusedmia said:
Anyways, from my understanding of the formula, the force is equal to mass times acceleration.
Yes.
So, is it safe to assume that the total force is simply all the forces from the engines added up? (1.7MN^3+23MN^2)
Yes, force is additive. If you have multiple forces, the effect of them all put together is the [vector] sum of the individual forces. F=ma is often written as ##\Sigma F=ma## to reflect this.

However, there is a force that you have not accounted for.
while the mass is (2.0^106 kg)^ 9.8m/s^2?
The kilogram is already a unit of mass.
Therefore, the Acceleration would be the force divided by the mass?
Yes

Note that one would normally write two million as 2.0E+6, as 2.0x106, 2.0x10^6 or even ##2.0\times 10^6##
 
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confusedmia said:
Problem Statement: [Here's the exact question!] A space shuttle is fully fueled and stand on a launching pad. At launch there are 5 separate engines pushing the shuttle skyward, 3 main engines of 1.7MN thrust each, plus 2 booster rockets each producing 23MN of thrust. Max thrust T is achieved after 0.5sec. Calculate the acceleration of the shuttle 0.5sec after ignition, taking the mass of the shuttle to be 2.0^10(to the power of)6 kg at this instance.
Relevant Equations: Fnet=ma, w=mg

Sorry there, relatively new to this topic. Anyways, from my understanding of the formula, the force is equal to mass times acceleration. So, is it safe to assume that the total force is simply all the forces from the engines added up? (1.7MN^3+23MN^2), while the mass is (2.0^106 kg)^ 9.8m/s^2?
Therefore, the Acceleration would be the force divided by the mass?
Physicists at the time defined Newton as a unit based on Newton's second law, which defined the force required to accelerate a kilogram of material at one meter per second as 1N
 

1. What are Newton's three laws of motion?

Newton's first law states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton's second law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

2. How do forces affect motion?

Forces can cause an object to change its speed, direction, or both. If the forces acting on an object are balanced, the object will maintain its state of motion. If an object experiences an unbalanced force, it will accelerate in the direction of the force.

3. What is the difference between mass and weight?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is a measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass is constant and does not change, while weight can vary depending on the strength of the gravitational force.

4. How do you calculate net force?

Net force is calculated by adding all the forces acting on an object together. If the forces are acting in the same direction, you will add them. If they are acting in opposite directions, you will subtract the smaller force from the larger force. The resulting sum is the net force.

5. Can an object have a net force of zero and still be in motion?

Yes, if an object is moving at a constant velocity, the net force acting on it is zero. This means that the sum of all the forces acting on the object is balanced and the object will continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed.

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