Friction/Dynamic Equilibrium Help

  • Thread starter Thread starter acpyrus
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Equilibrium
AI Thread Summary
To determine the shortest stopping distance for a pickup truck carrying a steel file cabinet without the cabinet sliding, the coefficient of static friction for steel on steel is essential. The coefficient is identified as 0.80, allowing for the calculation of the necessary deceleration to prevent sliding. The net force acting on the cabinet is equal to the static friction force, which must counteract the cabinet's inertia. By applying the equation ma = μmg and using kinematics, the stopping distance is calculated to be 14.3 meters. This solution effectively addresses the problem using the principles of friction and motion.
acpyrus
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
A pickup truck with a steel bed is carrying a steel file cabinet. If the truck's speed is 15 m/s, what is the shortest distance in which it can stop without the file cabinet sliding?

*---*--*-*
v(i)=15m/s
v(f)=0
Need to find x(f)

Friction: f(s) should be F(net) = 0?

Not sure where to start.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Are you given a coefficient of friction for the cabinet?
Are you given any other information, such as masses?

I just reread the question:

I think you need to find the coefficient yourself, for steel on steel.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Coeffiecient of friction is not given on the problem, however I did find a steel-on-steel f(s) in a table in our text --> where f(s) = 0.80
 
I am pretty sure the question should be solved as such:

The only force on the cabinet is the static friction.
Due to the cabinet's inertia (since it is already moving forward), the net force is not equal to zero. We want the friction force to move the cabinet in the opposite direction of motion so that it will not slide.

Net force on the cabinet:
Fnet = Fs

ma = μmg
a = μg

Use a kinematics equation to solve for distance, using the calculated acceleration and the known change in velocity.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I came up with 14.3m - which is correct. Thanks.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Thread 'A bead-mass oscillatory system problem'
I can't figure out how to find the velocity of the particle at 37 degrees. Basically the bead moves with velocity towards right let's call it v1. The particle moves with some velocity v2. In frame of the bead, the particle is performing circular motion. So v of particle wrt bead would be perpendicular to the string. But how would I find the velocity of particle in ground frame? I tried using vectors to figure it out and the angle is coming out to be extremely long. One equation is by work...
Back
Top