From the nature of light unit

In summary, we discussed the frequency of an electromagnetic radiation and calculated its wavelength in a vacuum and in water. We also determined its color and index of refraction in a medium with a given speed. This radiation can be encountered in our daily lives in the form of visible light, such as from hydrogen gas, neon gas, sodium or mercury vapor, or from sunlight.
  • #1
Ryan B
9
0

Homework Statement



Q: An electromagnetic radiation has a frequency of 5.00 x 10^14 Hz.
a) Calculate its wavelength in a vacuum, in meters and nanometers.
b) Calculate its wavelength in water.
c) Is this radiation visible? If so, what is its colour?
d) What is the index of refraction of a medium in which the speed of this radiation
is 2.54 x 10^8 m/s?
e) Where would you encounter this radiation in your daily life?

I just need help with e)




Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



10. An electromagnetic radiation has a frequency of 5.00 x 1014 Hz.

a) Calculate its wavelength in a vacuum, in meters and nanometers.

Given: The speed of light in a vacuum is 3.00 x 108 m/s.

Required: the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation, that has a frequency of 5.00 x 1014 Hz, in a vacuum, in meters and nanometers.

Analysis: c=(f)(wavelength{vac}) and c=(n)(wavelength{med})
Therefore wavelength(vac) = (n)(wavelength{med}) and wavelength(med) = wavelength(vac)/n

Solution: λ = (3.00 x 108 m/s) / (5.00 x 1014 Hz)
Λ = 6.00 x 10-7 m or 600nm

b) Calculate its wavelength in water.

Given: wavelength = 0.6 x 10^-6m or 600nm
n = 1.33 for water

Required: wavelength(med)

Analysis: c=(f)(wavelength{vac}) and c=(n)(wavelength{med})
therefore wavelength(vac) = (n)(wavelength{med}) and
wavelength(med) = wavelength(vac)/n

Solution: wavelength(med) = (0.6 x 10^-6m)/1.33
= 4.51 x 10^-7 or 451 nm

Phrase: The wavelength in water of an electromagnetic radiation, that has a frequency of 5.00 x 1014 Hz, is 451 nm

c) Is the radiation visible? If so, what is its colour?

Yes, the radiation is visible as orange (in a vacuum), since orange has a range of 590nm to 610nm on the spectrum and violet (in water), since violet has a range of 400nm – 450nm.

d) What is the index of refraction of a medium in which the speed of this radiation is 2.54 x 108 m/s?

Given:
Speed of light: 3.00 x 108 m/s
Speed of radiation in the medium: 2.54 x 108 m/s

Required: the index of refraction.

Analysys: n = speed of light in a vacuum/speed of light in a medium

Solution: n = (3.00 x 108 m/s)/(2.54 x 108 m/s)
n = 1.18

e) Where would you encounter this radiation in your daily life?

The only searches that come back to me are bronze...HELP!
 
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  • #2
Ryan B said:
e) Where would you encounter this radiation in your daily life?

The only searches that come back to me are bronze...HELP!

Search for the electromagnetic spectrum and see what the frequency/wavelength corresponds to.
 
  • #3
I think it's between tv/fm radios and microwaves/radar? Am I wrong?
 
  • #4
was i wrong when i said bronze?
 
  • #5
Ryan B said:
I think it's between tv/fm radios and microwaves/radar? Am I wrong?

Ryan B said:
was i wrong when i said bronze?

electromagnetic-spectrum.jpg



Where does it lie now?
 
  • #6
In the visible light spectrum
 
  • #7
Ryan B said:
In the visible light spectrum

then you'd encounter it as light from where?
 
  • #8
Hydrogen gas, neon gas, sodium or mercury vapour?
 
  • #9
Ryan B said:
Hydrogen gas, neon gas, sodium or mercury vapour?

...or from the sun...sunlight.
 

1. What is light?

Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the human eye. It is composed of particles called photons, which have both wave-like and particle-like properties.

2. How does light travel?

Light travels in a straight line at a constant speed of approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. This is known as the speed of light and is one of the fundamental constants of the universe.

3. What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays. These different types of radiation have different wavelengths and frequencies, and are used for various purposes in science and technology.

4. How is light produced?

Light can be produced in various ways, such as through thermal radiation (like the light emitted by a fire or the sun), electrical discharge (like in a light bulb), or by chemical reactions (like in a firefly). In addition, light can also be produced artificially through devices such as lasers.

5. How does light interact with matter?

When light interacts with matter, it can be reflected, absorbed, or transmitted. The color of an object is determined by the wavelengths of light that it reflects, while the temperature of an object can also affect the wavelengths of light it emits. Light can also be used to excite electrons in atoms and molecules, which can lead to chemical reactions or the emission of light of a different wavelength.

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