Function: expressing functions in vertex form.

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a quadratic equation and finding the vertex and x-intercepts of a parabola. The solution involves factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. The final answer is verified by graphing or substituting the values into the original equation.
  • #1
Evangeline101
112
5

Homework Statement


upload_2016-5-21_13-7-11.png


2. Homework Equations

upload_2016-5-21_13-13-36.png

upload_2016-5-21_13-14-29.png


The Attempt at a Solution


a) [/B]f(x) = -5x2 + 20x + 2

y = -5x2 + 20x + 2

Factor -5 from the first two terms:

y = -5x2 + 20x + 2

= -5 (x2 – 4x) +2

Complete the square in the bracket:

(1/2 b)2 = [1/2 (-4)]2 = (-2)2 = 4

Group the perfect square trinomial:

= -5 (x2 – 4x + 4 – 4) +2

Remove -4 from the brackets, it must be multiplied by -5:

= -5 [(x2 – 4x + 4) – 4] +2

= - 5 (x2 – 4x + 4) + 20 + 2

Factor the trinomial. Add remaining constants:

= -5 (x-2)2 + 22

b) The vertex is (2, 22)

c) Since the parabola is concave down, the maximum value is y = 22

d)f(x) = -5x2 + 20x + 2

y = -5x2 + 20x + 2

Let y = 0

0 = -5x2 + 20x + 2

Substitute a = -5, b = 20, c = 2 into the quadratic formula:

upload_2016-5-21_13-15-39.png
The x-intercepts are x= -0.09 and x = 4.09

Is this correct?

Thanks.
 

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  • #2
Correct. You really should check by graphing instead of relying on others.
 
  • #3
You could also verify the x-intercept values by subbing them into the original equation. The whole thing should be equivalent to 0.
 

1. What is the vertex form of a function?

The vertex form of a function is a way of expressing a quadratic function in the form f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k, where a is the vertical stretch or compression factor, h is the horizontal translation, and k is the vertical translation.

2. Why is it important to express functions in vertex form?

Expressing functions in vertex form allows for easy identification of the vertex, which is the highest or lowest point on the graph of the function. This can provide valuable information about the function, such as the maximum or minimum value, and can make it easier to graph and analyze the function.

3. How do you convert a function to vertex form?

To convert a function to vertex form, you can use the technique of completing the square. This involves adding and subtracting a constant to the function in order to create a perfect square trinomial, which can then be factored into the vertex form. Alternatively, you can use the formula f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k and plug in the values for a, h, and k from the given function.

4. Can all quadratic functions be expressed in vertex form?

Yes, all quadratic functions can be expressed in vertex form. This is because any quadratic function can be written in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, and this can be converted to vertex form using the techniques mentioned in the previous questions.

5. Are there any limitations to using vertex form for expressing functions?

One limitation of using vertex form is that it can only be used for quadratic functions. It cannot be used for linear or higher-degree polynomial functions. Additionally, it may not always be the most efficient or practical way of expressing a function, as other forms such as standard form or factored form may be more useful in certain situations.

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