Gas Stoichiometry: Calculate Volume of Wet Acetylene

In summary, the conversation discusses the reaction between calcium carbide and water to produce acetylene gas. The question asks for the volume of wet acetylene collected at specific conditions, as well as the partial pressures involved in the reaction. The conversation also mentions the use of the equation PV = nRT and the need for certain units.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Calcium carbide reacts with water to produce acetylene gas: CaC2 (s) + 2H2O (l) >> Ca(OH)2 (aq) + C2H2 (g). What volume of wet acetylene is collected at 25C and 715 torr when 5.20g CaC2 is reacted with an excess of water? (Vapor pressure of water at 25C = 23.8 torr)



Homework Equations



PV=nRT
P(total)=P1+P2...etc


The Attempt at a Solution



I found the moles of "dry" C2H2 (.0811 mol). However, I'm not very sure where vapor pressure and the "wet" comes in...
 
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  • #2
What is the total pressure, Ptotal, of the system? What are the partial pressures?
 
  • #3
Ptotal=715 torr
PH2O=23.8 torr
PC2H2=691.2 torr

I'm still not exactly sure how all of these fit in...
 
  • #4
What is volume of acetylene calculated using its partial pressure?

--
methods
 
  • #5
Using the equation PV = nRT, do you recall what P, V, n, R and T stand for? They also need to be in certain units. This may or may not require converting. Do you still need help for this?
 

What is gas stoichiometry?

Gas stoichiometry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a gaseous reaction. It involves using mathematical calculations to determine the amount of reactants needed or products produced in a chemical reaction involving gases.

What is wet acetylene?

Wet acetylene, also known as hydrated acetylene, is a gas that is a mixture of acetylene and water vapor. It is produced by passing acetylene gas through a container of water, which absorbs water vapor and creates a mixture of acetylene and water vapor.

How do you calculate the volume of wet acetylene?

To calculate the volume of wet acetylene, you will need to use the ideal gas law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature and pressure, and inversely proportional to its number of moles. This means that you will need to know the temperature, pressure, and number of moles of wet acetylene to calculate its volume.

What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of a gas. It is expressed as PV = nRT, where P is the pressure in atmospheres, V is the volume in liters, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

What are some common uses of gas stoichiometry?

Gas stoichiometry is commonly used in various industries, such as in the production of chemicals, fuels, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in environmental monitoring and analysis, as well as in the study of atmospheric gases. In addition, gas stoichiometry is essential in understanding and predicting the behavior of gases in various chemical reactions.

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