Given an acceleration figure calculate speed and distance

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of a particle's speed and distance traveled in the first 20.0 seconds. The solution involves finding the slope of the graph and calculating the areas under the acceleration-time and velocity-time graphs. Both methods are valid, with the second method requiring consideration of positive and negative areas.
  • #1
Alexanddros81
177
4

Homework Statement


Serway Physics Chapter 2
19. A particle starts from rest and accelerates as shown in Figure P2.19.
Determine (a) the particle's speed at t = 10.0s and at t = 20.0s and
(b) the distance traveled in the first 20.0s

Serway Physics Figure P2_19.jpg

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Serway Physics 2_19001.jpg


Serway Physics 2_19002.jpg
I am confused with the slope from t = 15s to t = 20s.
Calculating from given fiure: ##slope = \frac {v} {5s} => v = (-3)(5) = -15m/s##
I suppose I add the -15m/s to 20m/s to give 5m/s which is the velocity at t=20s
Is this the correct way to calculate the speed at 20s?
or I just calculate the areas of the a-t figure?

(b) for this part I calculated the area of the trangle then the area of the rectangle and the are of the
trapezoid under the v-t graph and added them all together
 

Attachments

  • Serway Physics Figure P2_19.jpg
    Serway Physics Figure P2_19.jpg
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  • Serway Physics 2_19002.jpg
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  • #2
Everything looks fine.
Alexanddros81 said:
Is this the correct way to calculate the speed at 20s?
or I just calculate the areas of the a-t figure?
Either way is correct. Just remember that in this case the first area is positive and the second is negative.
 

1. How do you calculate speed and distance from an acceleration figure?

The formula for calculating speed is speed = acceleration x time. To calculate distance, use the formula distance = (acceleration x time2) / 2. Plug in the given acceleration figure and time to get the speed and distance.

2. What is the unit of measurement for acceleration, speed, and distance?

Acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s2), speed is measured in meters per second (m/s), and distance is measured in meters (m). Make sure to use consistent units when plugging in values to the formulas.

3. Can you use this formula for objects with changing acceleration?

No, this formula is only applicable for objects with constant acceleration. If the acceleration is changing, you will need to use calculus to find the speed and distance.

4. Is this formula accurate for all types of motion?

This formula is accurate for objects moving in a straight line with constant acceleration. It is not accurate for objects with non-constant acceleration, circular motion, or rotational motion.

5. How is acceleration related to speed and distance?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's speed. It is also the second derivative of the distance with respect to time. This means that acceleration affects both the speed and distance of an object's motion.

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