Given Point (-2, 3pi) need to find r>0 , -2pi< or equal to theta < 0

In summary, the given question is asking to find the polar coordinates for a point located at (-2, 3pi) with the condition that r>0 and -2pi≤θ<0. The correct answer is (2, -2pi) instead of (-2, pi) due to the way polar coordinates are plotted. The explanation for this is that while the angle remains the same (3pi or 270 degrees), the direction of rotation changes, resulting in a positive value for r. The concept is further clarified by comparing the two different ways of reaching the same point using polar coordinates.
  • #1
Jurrasic
98
0
question is (-2, 3pi)
they want to find r>0 , -2pi< or equal to theta < 0

Isn't it just (-2 , pi)
because you subtract 2pi from 3pi don't you? But the book says the answer is (2, -2pi) What in the world?

The 2 in the actual correct answer is because of how polar coordinates are plotted it changed to a positive as a result. But the -2pi part instead of being pi, is not clear?
 
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  • #2
No, as pi does not fall within the inequality. You can take a further 2pi away though, but this doesn't give a positive value for r. So, if you make r = 2 and not -2, how far has it rotated around the axis?
 
  • #3
Think of it like this. The original point is (-2, 3pi). If I were to lead you to that point from the origin, I would say, turn 3pi (1 and 1/2 rotations anticlockwise, so now you are facing the opposite direction), and then walk backwards -2 steps. (This takes you to the cartesian point (2,0)

They are expressing this as turning clockwise 2pi, so you make a full rotation but are still facing the same direction, and then walk 2 steps forward. This also takes you to the cartesian point (2,0)

The resulting location is the same.

You might find this selection of videos most helpful:
http://www.khanacademy.org/v/polar-coordinates-1?p=Trigonometry
 
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1. What is the formula for finding r?

The formula for finding r is r = √(x² + y²), where (x,y) are the coordinates of the given point.

2. How do I determine the value of r for a given point?

To determine the value of r, plug in the coordinates of the given point into the formula r = √(x² + y²). In this case, r = √((-2)² + (3π)²) = √(4 + 9π²) ≈ 5.972.

3. What does r>0 mean in this context?

In this context, r>0 means that the value of r must be greater than 0, indicating that the given point is located in the first quadrant of the coordinate plane.

4. How do I determine the range for theta?

The range for theta is given as -2π ≤ θ < 0. This means that theta can take on any value between -2π and 0, including -2π but not including 0.

5. Can theta be equal to -2π or 0?

No, theta cannot be equal to -2π or 0 in this context. The range given is -2π ≤ θ < 0, meaning that theta can be any value between -2π and 0, but not including those values.

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