Graphs of solids of revolution

In summary, the conversation discusses the importance of understanding solids of revolution in mathematics and how it relates to other topics such as conic sections and integral calculus. The use of 3D CAD systems to create sketches of these solids is also mentioned. The conversation ends with a question about creating sketches on a grid with a semilog scale and the mention of the role of a Calculus professor in teaching this skill.
  • #1
mech-eng
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Is drawing of graphs of solids of revolutions important topic of mathematics? This makes me remerber conic sections topic. Conic sections topic belongs to algebra and drawing their graphs is important. So where does solids of revolutions belong to? I know calculation of their volumes belongs to integral calculus but my question is little different.

Thank you.
 
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  • #2
mech-eng said:
Is drawing of graphs of solids of revolutions important topic of mathematics? This makes me remerber conic sections topic. Conic sections topic belongs to algebra and drawing their graphs is important. So where does solids of revolutions belong to? I know calculation of their volumes belongs to integral calculus but my question is little different.
IMO, the graphs of solids of revolution isn't very important on its own. Most of the solids you get don't have their own names like the various conic sections do. As you note, the graphs of solids of revolution are used in the part of integral calculus that deals with volumes of various solids.

That said, if you don't know how to sketch a graph of a solid of revolution, you will have a hard time with the part of calculus that deals with these solids. And when you're working with double integrals, it is very important to be able to sketch a graph of the region over which integration is being done, as well as being able to sketch the solid whose volume the integral represents.
 
  • #3
mech-eng rotate.png
 
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  • #4
An in depth understanding of how to work with solids of revolution is essential in many areas of engineering design work .
 
  • #5
  • #6
Mec-eng skeletal.png
It was done with one of the standard functions available in most 3D CAD systems .

Starts off as 2D drawing of the cross sectional shape required and a line showing where you want the central axis to be . The CAD system then sweeps the shape around to make the solid of revolution .

This is a very simple example . Many other 3D shape generating functions are available .
 
  • #7
Nidum said:
View attachment 195579 It was done with one of the standard functions available in most 3D CAD systems .

Starts off as 2D drawing of the cross sectional shape required and a line showing where you want the central axis to be . The CAD system then sweeps the shape around to make the solid of revolution .

This is a very simple example . Many other 3D shape generating functions are available .
But can you do it on a grid that with a semilog scale? :oldbiggrin:
 
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  • #8
mech-eng said:
Would you explain how you can do this?
Thank you.
With or without modern technology?
If without modern technology, how to make sketches of three-D solids is what your Calculus 2 & 3 professor should be showing your class. Hard to explain just using language in text. You need to draw three axes for the three dimensions, done on the 2-D writing surface.
 

What is a graph of a solid of revolution?

A graph of a solid of revolution is a three-dimensional representation of a shape that is formed by rotating a two-dimensional curve about an axis. The resulting shape is a solid, and the graph shows the relationship between the curve and the solid.

How are the dimensions of the solid of revolution related to the curve?

The dimensions of the solid of revolution are directly related to the curve that is rotated. The length of the axis of rotation is equal to the length of the curve, and the cross-sectional area of the solid at any point is equal to the area of the curve at that same point.

What types of shapes can be formed using the method of solid of revolution?

Any shape that can be represented by a two-dimensional curve can be formed using the method of solid of revolution. This includes shapes such as spheres, cylinders, cones, and more complex shapes such as tori and hyperboloids.

How is the volume of a solid of revolution calculated?

The volume of a solid of revolution is calculated using the method of integration. By breaking the solid into infinitely small slices and summing the volumes of these slices, the total volume of the solid can be determined.

What real-world applications use graphs of solids of revolution?

Graphs of solids of revolution have many practical applications, including in engineering, architecture, and physics. For example, they can be used to model the volume of a water tank, the shape of a roller coaster, or the design of a bottle. They are also important in calculus and other branches of mathematics.

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