Gravitational Forces on three masses at the corners of an equilateral triangle

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a math problem using vector rule and finding the answer to be \sqrt{3}\frac{Gm^2}{a^2} (-\hat{j}). The question is raised as to why (-\hat{j}) is added and why it is negative. The answer is that the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system are needed. The conversation also addresses a misunderstanding about what it means to know the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system.
  • #1
hasibx
2
0
Homework Statement
Three identical masses m are kept at the vertices of equilateral triangle of side 'a'. Find the force on A due to B and C
Relevant Equations
F =\frac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}
I solved the math using vector rule
R= \sqrt{F^2 +F^2 +2F^2cos\frac{\pi}{3}} =\sqrt{3}\frac{Gm^2}{a^2}
But the answer is showing: \sqrt{3}\frac{Gm^2}{a^2} (-\hat{j})

My question is:

Why is (-\hat{j}) added here? Why is it negative?
 
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  • #2
We would need to know the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system.
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
We would need to know the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system.
 

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  • #4
That's not what I asked for, but the given answer seems to be assuming that ##\hat j## is straight up the page in that diagram. If you were not told that then I do not see how you could be expected to get that answer.
 
  • #5
@hasibx you do not seem to understand what it means to
haruspex said:
know the positions of the masses in terms of the coordinate system.
WHERE do the points sit relative to the x-y coordinates?
 

1. How do the masses affect the gravitational force in an equilateral triangle?

The masses have a direct impact on the gravitational force in an equilateral triangle. The larger the masses, the stronger the gravitational force between them. This means that if the masses are increased, the gravitational force between them will also increase.

2. What is the direction of the gravitational force in an equilateral triangle?

The direction of the gravitational force in an equilateral triangle is towards the center of the triangle. This is because the center of the triangle is the point where the gravitational forces from all three masses are balanced.

3. How does the distance between the masses affect the gravitational force in an equilateral triangle?

The distance between the masses also has a significant impact on the gravitational force in an equilateral triangle. The closer the masses are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them. On the other hand, if the masses are further apart, the gravitational force will be weaker.

4. Can the gravitational force in an equilateral triangle be zero?

Yes, it is possible for the gravitational force in an equilateral triangle to be zero. This occurs when the masses are placed at the exact center of the triangle, resulting in a perfectly balanced gravitational force between them.

5. How can the gravitational force in an equilateral triangle be calculated?

The gravitational force in an equilateral triangle can be calculated using Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. This formula takes into account the masses of the objects and the distance between them to determine the strength of the gravitational force.

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