Help Needed: Solve Electromagnetic Problem with Gauss's Law

  • Thread starter chantinh10111
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In summary: Can you please re-type the incident field?The incident field should be a vector, with all components present.Can you please state what the missing components are?In summary, the student is having difficulty understanding what was discussed in the electromagnetic lecture, and is seeking help from the forum. Gauss's Law is used to demonstrate that the incident field satisfies the law, and the student is missing some components of the field.
  • #1
chantinh10111
5
0
I need your help, urgent!

Dear all,

Now I got a problem in Electromagnetic class but unfortunately, I have had no solutions for this. I would like to have your help!
Many thanks in advanced.

A uniform plane wave in free space is incident at angle θ on a flat dielectric ε, where ε >εo. The planar boundary of the dielectric lies at z=0 and z is normal to the surface, pointing into space. The electric field vector of the incident wave may be expressed as
Ei = E0(xcosθ + y+ zsinθ)e-jkxx + jkzz
Where E0 is a real constant.
(a) Show that this incident electric field satisfies Gauss’s Law.
(b) Decompose the incident electric field into its TE and TM components.
(c) What is the polarization of the incident wave?
(d) Determine the expression for the reflected electric field in term of RTE and RTM.
(e) For incident angles less than the critical angle θc, what are the polarizations of the reflected and transmitted waves?
(f) If ε = 6ε0, for what angle θ is the reflected wave circularly polarized?
 
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  • #2


Hi chantinh, welcome to the forum.
As we will only give you help on your work you will have to tell us what you did so far, or where you exactly have problems.
 
  • #3


Thanks a lot for your reply.
The problem mentioned above is among my final exam for electromagnetic course. Actually, I did not understand clearly what the teacher talked about the topic in his lecture. So I have no idea for this problem. Thanks a lot if any members can help me with the solution.
 
  • #4


Well, this problem is about the reflection of an electromagnetic wave at a dielectric. Using the Maxwell equations you can derive certain relations between the angles and magnitudes of the vectors.
 
  • #5


And how can we demonstrate that this incident satisfies Gauss's Law? (#a)
 
  • #6


Could you state the form of Gauss's Law you use?
 
  • #8


So where is your problem applying it to first question.
Do you know what the symbols in your gaus's law mean?
Do you understand what Gauss's law states in words, not just the formula?
I also think the incident field you gave is missing some parts.
 
  • #9


That is all information my teacher gave to his students to solve this problem. It makes me crazy!
 
  • #10


I don't mean missing as in the teacher didnt give it to you, but you missed something when you typed it here. The field should be a vector, yet you did not give all components.
 

Related to Help Needed: Solve Electromagnetic Problem with Gauss's Law

1. What is Gauss's Law?

Gauss's Law is a fundamental law in electromagnetism that relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the charge enclosed within that surface. It is one of the four Maxwell's equations that describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields.

2. How can Gauss's Law be used to solve electromagnetic problems?

Gauss's Law can be used to calculate the electric field at a point due to a charge distribution, or to determine the charge enclosed within a given surface. It can also be used to find the electric field for symmetric charge distributions, such as a point charge, line charge, or spherical charge distribution.

3. What are the units of electric flux?

The units of electric flux are volts per meter (V/m) in SI units, or newtons per coulomb (N/C) in CGS units.

4. Is Gauss's Law applicable to all situations?

No, Gauss's Law is only applicable to electrostatic situations, where the charges are not moving. For dynamic situations, such as when charges are moving or accelerating, the full set of Maxwell's equations must be used.

5. How can I check if my solution to an electromagnetic problem using Gauss's Law is correct?

You can check your solution by using the divergence theorem, which states that the flux through a closed surface is equal to the volume integral of the divergence of the electric field over the volume enclosed by the surface. If your solution satisfies this theorem, it is most likely correct.

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