How Does a Hockey Puck Collision Affect Stick Motion?

  • Thread starter asaspades
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In summary, a hockey stick and puck are essential equipment used in the sport of ice hockey. The stick is made of wood, fiberglass, or carbon fiber and is used to hit the puck, a small, hard rubber disc. Both are manufactured in various sizes and styles to accommodate different player preferences and skill levels. There are three main types of hockey sticks: wood, composite, and hybrid. Choosing the right stick and puck depends on factors such as age, skill level, and position on the ice. Taking proper care of the stick and puck, including wiping them down after use and storing them in a cool, dry place, is important for their longevity.
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asaspades
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Homework Statement


A hockey stick of mass [itex]m_{s}[/itex] and length [itex]L[/itex] is at rest on the ice (which is assumed to be frictionless). A puck with mass [itex]m_{p}[/itex] hits the stick a distance [itex]D[/itex] from the middle of the stick. Before the collision, the puck was moving with speed [itex]v_{0}[/itex] in a direction perpendicular to the stick, as indicated in the figure. The collision is completely inelastic, and the puck remains attached to the stick after the collision.

Part A
Find the speed [itex]v_{f}[/itex] of the center of mass of the stick+puck combination after the collision.
Express [itex]v_{f}[/itex] in terms of the following quantities: [itex]v_{0}, m_{p}, m_{s}, \text{and } L[/itex].

Part B
After the collision, the stick and puck will rotate about their combined center of mass. How far is this center of mass from the point at which the puck struck? In the figure, this distance is [itex](D−b)[/itex].

Part C
What is the angular momentum [itex]L_{cm}[/itex] of the system before the collision, with respect to the center of mass of the final system?
Express [itex]L_{cm}[/itex] in terms of the given variables.

Part D
What is the angular velocity [itex]\omega[/itex] of the stick+puck combination after the collision? Assume that the stick is uniform and has a moment of inertia [itex]I_{0}[/itex] about its center.
Your answer for [itex]\omega[/itex] should not contain the variable b.

Homework Equations


MAD_ai_1_a.jpg

MAD_ai_1_b.jpg


Part A velocity of centre of mass [itex]u_{cm}=\frac{m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}}{m_{1}+m_{2}}[/itex]

Part B equation of CoM [itex]r_{cm}=\frac{m_{1}r_{1}+m_{2}r_{2}}{m_{1}+m_{2}}[/itex]

Part C Angular momentum [itex]\vec{L}=\vec{r}\times\vec{p}[/itex]

Part D ?

The Attempt at a Solution


Part A substituting in gives [itex]u_{cm}=\frac{0m_{s}+m_{p}v_{0}}{m_{s}+m_{p}}=\frac{m_{p}v_{0}}{m_{s}+m_{p}}=v_{f}[/itex] because the momentum of the CoM remains unchanged.

Part B We start from the point where the ball strikes the stick, as we already know the distance to the combined CoM from there, [itex]D-b[/itex], so [itex]D-b=\frac{Dm_{s}+0m_{p}}{m_{s}+m_{p}}=\frac{Dm_{s}}{m_{s}+m_{p}}[/itex]

Part C the perpendicular distance is just [itex]D-b[/itex] so [itex]L=(D-b)m_{p}v_{0}=m_{p}v_{0}\frac{Dm_{s}}{m_{s}+m_{p}}[/itex]

Part D I have no idea where to go here, so any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
hi asaspades! welcome to pf! :smile:

(i haven't checked your A to C)

for D, use the parallel axis theorem to find the moment of inertia of the stick about the new centre of mass :wink:
 
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What is a hockey stick and puck?

A hockey stick and puck are essential pieces of equipment used in the sport of ice hockey. The stick is typically made of wood, fiberglass, or carbon fiber and is used to hit the puck, a small, hard disc made of rubber. The puck is propelled across the ice using the stick and is the primary object of the game.

How are hockey sticks and pucks made?

Hockey sticks are typically made through a process of molding and shaping the material into the desired form. Pucks are made by compressing rubber in a mold and then freezing it to achieve the correct hardness and shape. Both sticks and pucks are manufactured in a variety of sizes and styles to accommodate different player preferences and skill levels.

What are the different types of hockey sticks?

There are three main types of hockey sticks: wood, composite, and hybrid. Wood sticks are the traditional choice and are typically cheaper but heavier. Composite sticks, made of materials like carbon fiber, are lighter and more durable but also more expensive. Hybrid sticks combine elements of both wood and composite sticks for a balance of performance and price.

How do you choose the right hockey stick and puck?

Choosing the right hockey stick and puck depends on several factors, including your age, skill level, and position on the ice. Younger players typically use shorter sticks, while more experienced players may prefer longer sticks for better reach. The type of stick and puck you choose also depends on your personal preferences and playing style.

How do you take care of hockey sticks and pucks?

To ensure the longevity of your hockey stick and puck, it is important to take proper care of them. After each use, wipe down the stick and puck with a towel to remove any excess moisture. Store the stick in a cool, dry place to prevent warping, and keep the puck away from direct sunlight to prevent it from becoming brittle. Regularly inspect both the stick and puck for any signs of damage and replace them if necessary.

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