Horizontal ring water main pressure drop

In summary, a horizontal ring main with a single loop of pipe is shown, with water entering at 50 psig and being discharged at rates of 20 gpm and 60 gpm at different points. Using the given equation for frictional pressure drop, the flow rates in the individual sections and the pressures at B and C can be estimated. Using the mechanical energy balance, the pipeline and minor losses can be calculated and substituted into the equation for frictional pressure drop. A systematic approach involving setting up equations with unknowns can be used to solve for the flow rates and pressures.
  • #1
chemengineer23
4
0

Homework Statement


The accompanying figure shows a horizontal ring main consisting of a single loop of pipe, as might be used for supplying water to various points on one floor of a building. Water enters the main at A at 50 psig and is discharged at B and C at rates of 20 gpm and 60 gpm, respectively. Tests on the particular pipe forming the main show that the frictional pressure drop
(psi) is given by –Δp = 0.0002Q2L, where L is the pipe length in feet and Q is the flow rate in gpm. Estimate the flow rates in the individual sections AB, BC and AC, and the pressures at B and C. The distances are AB = 100 ft, BC = 50 ft and AC = 200 ft

7b896101a01606b79ad595086f6349b2.jpg


The Attempt at a Solution


I used the mechanical energy balance.
I'm left with P1/rho=(P2/rho)+hf
hf= Pipeline + Minor Losses
hf= Pipeline + 0
Pipeline= ((4fL)/D)*(Velocity^2)/2
mass flow= 80 gpm
 
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  • #2
As far as I can oversee this, the place of your ((4fL)/D)*(Velocity^2)/2 is taken by the given –Δp = 0.0002Q2L, right ?

Now try and approach this a bit more systematically: you have some givens, you have some equations (you do, I suppose, even though part 2 from the template has mysteriously disappeared ?) and you have some unknowns. Work towards setting up N equations with N unknowns, then solve them.

And make (also for yourself) a list of symbols you use. P1 ? P2 ?
 

What is a horizontal ring water main pressure drop?

A horizontal ring water main pressure drop refers to the decrease in water pressure that occurs along a circular water main that runs horizontally. This can happen due to various factors such as friction, elevation changes, and distance from the water source.

What causes a horizontal ring water main pressure drop?

There are several factors that can contribute to a horizontal ring water main pressure drop. These include the length of the water main, the diameter of the pipe, the flow rate of the water, and any elevation changes along the main.

How does a horizontal ring water main pressure drop affect water flow?

A horizontal ring water main pressure drop can significantly impact the flow rate of water. As the pressure decreases, the flow rate will also decrease, resulting in lower water pressure at the end of the main. This can be problematic for homes and businesses that rely on a consistent water supply.

Can the pressure drop be prevented or reduced?

There are several ways to prevent or reduce a horizontal ring water main pressure drop. These include using larger diameter pipes, minimizing elevation changes, and reducing the length of the water main. Regular maintenance and repairs can also help to prevent pressure drops.

How is a horizontal ring water main pressure drop measured?

A horizontal ring water main pressure drop is typically measured using a pressure gauge. The gauge is installed at different points along the main to measure the pressure at each location. The difference in pressure between these points can then be used to determine the pressure drop.

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