How Does Log(z) Expand at Infinity?

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In summary: But it's a very small difference in appearance and very difficult to see.In summary, the conversation discusses the series expansion of log(z) at infinity and the use of LaTeX to represent mathematical expressions. The usual expansion for log(1+x) is given, and it is shown how it can be applied to log(1+z). The importance of using LaTeX for clear and legible mathematical expressions is emphasized.
  • #1
Belgium 12
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Hi,

see attached PdF file for my question concerning serie expansion of log(z) at infinity.

Thank you
Belgium 12
 

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  • #2
So the usual expansion for [itex]log(1+x)[/itex] when [itex]x[/itex] is small is given by:

[itex]log(1+x) = x - \frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{x^3}{3} - ...[/itex]

We also know that [itex]log(1+z) = log(z (1 + \frac{1}{z})) = log(z) + log(1 + \frac{1}{z})[/itex]

So you can put the two together (replacing [itex]x[/itex] by [itex]\frac{1}{z}[/itex]):

[itex]log(1+z) = log(z) + \frac{1}{z} - \frac{1}{2 z^2} + \frac{1}{3 z^3} ...[/itex]​
 
  • #3
Belgium 12 said:
Hi,

see attached PdF file for my question concerning serie expansion of log(z) at infinity.

Thank you
Belgium 12
Instead of posting an image of barely legible writing, please learn to use LaTeX. Everything you wrote can be entered directly into the input pane here. See our tutorial on LaTeX here: https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/

Here are some examples of expressions you wrote and how they appear in LaTeX:
##\log(\frac{z - 1}{z})##
Script for the above: ##\log(\frac{z - 1}{z})##

$$\sum_{q \ge 1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^q}{qz^q}$$
Script for the above: $$\sum_{q \ge 1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^q}{qz^q}$$

(Inline version of the above would be ##\sum_{q \ge 1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^q}{qz^q} ##.)


BTW, in the summation that appears twice, it's very difficult to tell that the denominator is ##qz^q##. What you wrote--twice--looks like ##qzq##. The only clue that the exponent is q is that this letter appears slightly raised.
 

Related to How Does Log(z) Expand at Infinity?

1. What is a series expansion of log()?

A series expansion of log() is a mathematical concept used to approximate the value of the natural logarithm of a number. It involves representing the logarithm as an infinite sum of simpler terms, which can be used to calculate the logarithm to a desired degree of accuracy.

2. How is a series expansion of log() calculated?

A series expansion of log() is typically calculated using the Taylor series, which is a way of representing a function as a sum of its derivatives at a specific point. In the case of log(), the series expansion is centered around x=1. The more terms that are included in the series, the more accurate the approximation will be.

3. What is the purpose of using a series expansion of log()?

The purpose of using a series expansion of log() is to approximate the value of the natural logarithm of a number without having to use a calculator or lookup table. This technique is particularly useful when dealing with complex mathematical problems or when a quick estimate is needed.

4. What is the difference between a finite and infinite series expansion of log()?

A finite series expansion of log() includes a limited number of terms, while an infinite series includes an infinite number of terms. The more terms that are included, the more accurate the approximation will be. However, using an infinite series is not practical in most cases, so a finite series is often used instead.

5. How accurate is a series expansion of log()?

The accuracy of a series expansion of log() depends on the number of terms included in the series. The more terms that are included, the more accurate the approximation will be. However, even with a large number of terms, there will always be a small margin of error since the series is an approximation and not an exact value.

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