How Does the Photoelectric Effect Apply to X-ray Tube Mechanisms?

In summary, electrons are accelerated in an X-ray device through a 70 kV potential difference and produce X-rays through ionizing atoms in the target electrode. The energy of the X-rays can be determined by looking at the binding energy of K electrons, and they can interact through the photoelectric effect and brehmsstrahlung radiation. Additionally, the Auger effect may also occur.
  • #1
rey242
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Homework Statement


In an xray tube, a potential diff. of 70000v is applied across two electrodes. Electrons are emmited from cathode and acc. to anode, where x-rays are produced.
my question is if the photoelectric effect problems apply and how they apply.
(i.e use work function or E=hf)

questions on paper
a)find max frequency
b)find max momentum


Homework Equations


h=hf
Kmax = hf-Wo



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
In an X-ray device, electrons are accelerated via a potential difference (here 70 kV) and those electrons will ionize atoms in the target electrode. X-rays arise from atomic electrons 'refilling' the K-level and in some cases L-level shells.

One needs to look at the binding energy of K electrons to determine the energy of X-rays for those particular elements.

Those X-rays can certainly interact by the photo-electric effect, and knock out another electron. One may wish to look into "Auger electrons", or the "Auger effect".

Another phenomenon is the brehmsstrahlung radiation.
 
  • #3
Thanks

Thanks for your help, I get it now.
 

Related to How Does the Photoelectric Effect Apply to X-ray Tube Mechanisms?

1. What is the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to light. It was first observed by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and further studied by Albert Einstein in 1905.

2. How does the photoelectric effect support the wave-particle duality of light?

The photoelectric effect provides evidence that light behaves as both a wave and a particle. The fact that electrons are emitted from the material in discrete packets, or quanta, rather than a continuous stream supports the particle nature of light. However, the fact that the energy of the emitted electrons increases with the frequency of light supports the wave nature of light.

3. How is the photoelectric effect used in everyday life?

The photoelectric effect is used in various technologies, such as solar panels, photocells, and digital cameras. It is also used in scientific research to study the properties of materials and to measure the intensity of light.

4. What is the work function in the context of the photoelectric effect?

The work function is the minimum amount of energy required to free an electron from the surface of a material. It is a characteristic property of the material and determines the threshold frequency of light required to cause the photoelectric effect.

5. How does the intensity of light affect the photoelectric effect?

The intensity of light does not affect the photoelectric effect. As long as the frequency of light is above the threshold frequency, the number of electrons emitted will depend on the frequency and not the intensity. However, increasing the intensity of light will increase the number of photons and therefore increase the number of electrons emitted overall.

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