How Is Energy Distributed in a Series RC Circuit?

Thus 1/5 of the total energy will be dissipated over R2.In summary, a 0.25μF capacitor charged to 50V is connected in series with a 25Ω resistor and a 100Ω resistor, and allowed to discharge completely. The energy dissipated by the 25Ω resistor can be found by apportioning the total energy dissipated over both resistors according to their relative portion of the total resistance. In this case, 1/5 of the total energy will be dissipated over the 25Ω resistor.
  • #1
StephenDoty
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A 0.25mu F capacitor is charged to 50 V. It is then connected in series with a 25ohm resistor and a 100ohm resistor and allowed to discharge completely.How much energy is dissipated by the 25ohm resistor?

I know that Q=CV
and U=.5CV^2=.5 * Q^2/C

Now U is the energy released over both resistors. So the energy that is discharged over the 25 ohm resistor relates to the total energy dissipated over the two resistors equaling 125 ohm. But how do I use the total energy dissipated over both resistors and the total resistance of 125 ohm to find the energy dissipated over the 25ohm resistor?

Thanks.
Stephen
 
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  • #2
One approach is to imagine that the two resistors are combined into a single resistor (no change to circuit behavior will result from this). Knowing the total energy dissipated and assuming that the energy dissipation is uniform over the whole resistor, apportion the total energy according to the relative portion of the whole resistor.

upload_2016-2-7_13-50-3.png


So if R1 is 100 Ω and R2 is 25 Ω, then R2 represent 25/125 = 1/5 of the whole.
 
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Related to How Is Energy Distributed in a Series RC Circuit?

1. What is an RC circuit?

An RC circuit is a type of electrical circuit that consists of a resistor (R) and a capacitor (C) connected in series. The resistor and capacitor work together to control the flow of electric current through the circuit.

2. How does an RC circuit store energy?

An RC circuit stores energy in the form of an electric field between the plates of the capacitor. When the capacitor is charged, the energy is stored in this electric field. When the capacitor is discharged, the energy is released from the electric field and flows through the circuit.

3. How does the time constant of an RC circuit affect the energy stored?

The time constant of an RC circuit is the product of the resistance (R) and capacitance (C) values. It determines the rate at which the capacitor charges and discharges. A larger time constant means the capacitor will take longer to charge and discharge, resulting in more energy being stored in the circuit.

4. What happens to the energy in an RC circuit when the power source is disconnected?

When the power source is disconnected from an RC circuit, the capacitor will begin to discharge, releasing the stored energy. The rate at which the capacitor discharges depends on the time constant of the circuit.

5. How does the frequency of the input signal affect the energy in an RC circuit?

The frequency of the input signal affects the energy in an RC circuit because it determines how quickly the capacitor charges and discharges. A higher frequency input signal will result in a faster charging and discharging of the capacitor, leading to a higher energy output from the circuit.

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