How many atoms per meter are there in a carbon nano tube?

In summary, the conversation is discussing the minimum number of carbon atoms needed to reach the moon by folding a piece of paper. The idea is based on the concept that by doubling the thickness of a paper 44 times, the distance from Earth to the moon can be exceeded. It is mentioned that the number of carbon atoms depends on the properties of the carbon nano tube being used. The size of paper needed can be calculated by knowing the diameter of a carbon atom and how folds result in square or rectangular shapes. The question is raised if an A4 paper is large enough or if the goal is to fold an atom.
  • #1
nalA
20
0
I'm interested in the theoretical minimum number, so like the extruded buckyball ball?

I'm trying to work out if there are enough carbon atoms in a 'piece of paper' to reach the moon. :)

Which brings me to the next question : how many carbon atoms are there in a piece of paper? Or perhaps a better way of putting it would be, how big a piece of paper would you need - would a sheet of A4 paper get you there?

This all comes from me coming across that idea that if it was possible, you'd only have to fold a piece of paper 44 times to reach the moon! ie by doubling the thickness 44 times, you'd exceed the distance from the Earth to the moon.
 
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  • #2
This is just a geometrical problem. Nano tube is a repeating pattern, find the "building block" - number of atoms, length - and then it is trivial.

Note that carbon nano tubes can have different radii, so the number of atoms depend on the properties of the particular tube.
 
  • #3
That would be
Distance = thickness pf paper x 2^44
So that is easy to calculate.

Size of paper:
You can calculate the size of paper needed by knowing: ( best to start off with a square piece of papaer )
A carbon aom has a diameter of 0.22 nm ( 2,2 x 10^-10 m )

And that on each second fold, or folds of even powers of 2, result in another square ( odd folds have a rectangular shape )

So is A4 paper large enough or are you trying to fold an atom?
 

1. How many atoms are in a carbon nano tube?

The number of atoms in a carbon nano tube can vary depending on its size and structure. However, on average, a carbon nano tube can contain anywhere from several hundred to several thousand atoms.

2. How is the number of atoms per meter calculated in a carbon nano tube?

The number of atoms per meter in a carbon nano tube is calculated by dividing the total number of atoms in the tube by its length in meters. This gives us an average density of atoms per meter in the tube.

3. Is the number of atoms per meter the same throughout the entire carbon nano tube?

No, the number of atoms per meter can vary along the length of a carbon nano tube. This is because the structure of the tube can change, causing variations in the number of atoms present in different sections.

4. What factors can affect the number of atoms per meter in a carbon nano tube?

The number of atoms per meter in a carbon nano tube can be affected by its size, structure, and any defects or impurities present. The type of carbon used and the production method can also play a role in the number of atoms per meter.

5. Why is it important to know the number of atoms per meter in a carbon nano tube?

Knowing the number of atoms per meter in a carbon nano tube is important for understanding its properties and potential applications. It can also help in the development of new materials and technologies that utilize carbon nano tubes.

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