How To Calculate Percentage Yield?

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In summary, the question asks to calculate the percent yield of the reaction between copper sulfate and sodium carbonate, with excess sodium carbonate. The given data includes the mass of sodium carbonate, volume of copper sulfate, and actual yield of copper carbonate. To find the theoretical mass of copper carbonate, the number of moles of sodium carbonate must be determined using the mole ratio. However, it is important to check if this is a limiting reagent problem. The concentration of copper sulfate solution may also be needed for the calculation.
  • #1
imapeiceofwod
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I'm given that

Copper sulfate + sodium carbonate --> copper carbonate + sodium sulfate.

Mass of Sodium Carbonate 1.460g
Volume of copper sulfate 28.50 mL
Actual yield of copper carbonate is 0.15g

The question is using your data and knowing that sodium carbonate was in excess calculate the percent yield reaction with respect to the copper carbonate precipitate.

From my understand i got to find the theoretical mass of copper carbonate produced correct? but how? Would i just find the number of moles of sodium carbonate use the mole ratio to find the moles of copper carbonate. then from their find its mass. then use the % yield formula
 
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  • #2
You can be right, you can be also wrong. You have to check if it is not a limiting reagent problem. But in general you are on the right track.

I suppose you know concentration of copper sulfate solution?
 
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1. What is percentage yield and why is it important in science?

Percentage yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction. It is the ratio of the actual yield (the amount of product obtained) to the theoretical yield (the maximum possible amount of product). It is important in science because it allows us to evaluate the success of a reaction and make improvements for future experiments.

2. How do you calculate percentage yield?

To calculate percentage yield, you need to first determine the actual yield and theoretical yield. The formula for percentage yield is (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%. For example, if the actual yield is 5 grams and the theoretical yield is 8 grams, the percentage yield would be (5/8) x 100% = 62.5%.

3. What factors can affect percentage yield in a chemical reaction?

Several factors can affect the percentage yield in a chemical reaction, such as impurities in the reactants, incomplete reactions, side reactions, and loss of product during the purification process. Other factors include the accuracy of measurements and experimental errors.

4. Can percentage yield be greater than 100%?

In theory, percentage yield can be greater than 100% if there is an error in the measurement of either the actual yield or theoretical yield. However, in most cases, it is not possible to obtain a yield greater than 100% due to limitations of the reactants or experimental conditions.

5. How can you improve percentage yield in a chemical reaction?

To improve percentage yield, you can use high-quality reactants, ensure all reactants are fully used in the reaction, optimize reaction conditions such as temperature and concentration, and minimize experimental errors. Purification techniques can also help to increase the yield by removing impurities and side products.

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