How to Conclude -23.7 Corresponds to SigmaX' in Plane Stress Transformation?

In summary, the angle -23.7 corresponds to SigmaX' in the plane stress transformation equation, resulting in a stress of -46.42 MPa, while substituting the same angle into the equation for SigmaY' yields a stress of 116.4 MPa. The angle θ represents the rotation needed to align the x-axis with the x' axis, and is used to calculate SigmaTheta.
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influx
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When one substitutes the angle -23.7 into the plane stress transformation equation for SigmaX' you indeed get -46.42 MPa (as shown in the images). However, if you substitute this same angle into the plane stress transformation equation for SigmaY', you yield the other principal stress of 116.4 MPa. My question is how can you conclude the angle -23.7 corresponds to SigmaX' rather than SigmaY' ?
 
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influx said:
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When one substitutes the angle -23.7 into the plane stress transformation equation for SigmaX' you indeed get -46.42 MPa (as shown in the images). However, if you substitute this same angle into the plane stress transformation equation for SigmaY', you yield the other principal stress of 116.4 MPa. My question is how can you conclude the angle -23.7 corresponds to SigmaX' rather than SigmaY' ?
The angle θ is the angle that you have to rotate the x-axis to get the x' axis.

Chet
 
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what the difference between angles of theta p and theta which it used to find sigma theta?
 

Related to How to Conclude -23.7 Corresponds to SigmaX' in Plane Stress Transformation?

1. What does "conclude -23.7 corresponds to SigmaX' in plane stress transformation" mean?

In plane stress transformation, SigmaX' refers to the normal stress component in the x-direction after a transformation has been applied. A negative value for SigmaX' indicates that the stress is compressive in the x-direction. Therefore, concluding that -23.7 corresponds to SigmaX' means that the normal stress in the x-direction is compressive and has a magnitude of 23.7.

2. How is the value of -23.7 determined in plane stress transformation?

The value of -23.7 is determined by applying a transformation to the original stress components in the x and y directions. This transformation can be calculated using equations such as the Mohr's circle or the stress transformation matrix. The resulting transformed stress values will include a normal stress component in the x-direction, which may be negative or positive depending on the original stress values.

3. Why is it important to conclude the value of -23.7 in plane stress transformation?

In engineering and mechanics, it is crucial to understand the magnitude and direction of stresses in a material in order to determine its stability and strength. The value of -23.7 in plane stress transformation indicates the presence of a compressive stress in the x-direction, which can affect the overall behavior and performance of the material.

4. Can the value of -23.7 be positive in plane stress transformation?

Yes, the value of -23.7 can be positive in plane stress transformation if the original stress components in the x and y directions are of opposite signs. In this case, the resulting transformed normal stress in the x-direction will be positive, indicating a tensile stress.

5. How does concluding a value in plane stress transformation impact the design and analysis of structures?

Concluding a value in plane stress transformation allows engineers to better understand the stress distribution within a material and how it may affect the structural integrity and performance of a design. This information can be used to make necessary adjustments and improvements to ensure the structural safety and efficiency of a design.

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