Improper Integrals / Antiderivatives.

In summary, for the given improper integrals, the first one is convergent and equals 4lnx from 1 to infinity, while the second one is also convergent and equals 2x^(-1/2) from 4 to infinity. The key is to use the properties of logarithms and inverse operations to find the antiderivatives.
  • #1
mortokr
2
0

Homework Statement


Evaluate each improper integral whenever it is convergent.

1. S 1-infinity 4 / x

2. S 4 - infinity 2/x^3/2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm having trouble with antiderivatives. I understand how to do them when the problem is like x^4 + x^2 + 3 or something but anytime they're in like a fraction form I get lost and the first step in improper integrals is finding the antiderivative.
 
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  • #2
well firstly do you know what is d/dx (lnx) gives?

Secondly 1/an = a-n
 
  • #3
ln x = 1/x right?

So, 4/x would just be x2?
 
  • #4
mortokr said:
d/dx(lnx) = 1/x right?


mortokr said:
So, 4/x would just be x2?

No. If you differentiate lnx with respect to x to get 1/x, and integration is the reverse of differentiation, then the integral of 1/x with respect to x gives what?
 

What is an improper integral?

An improper integral is an integral with one or both limits of integration being infinite or the integrand having an infinite discontinuity within the interval of integration.

How do you evaluate an improper integral?

To evaluate an improper integral, you must first determine if it converges or diverges. If it converges, it can be evaluated using a variety of methods such as substitution, partial fractions, or integration by parts. If it diverges, it cannot be evaluated.

What is the difference between a proper and an improper integral?

A proper integral has both limits of integration within a finite interval and the integrand is continuous over that interval. An improper integral has either one or both limits of integration being infinite or the integrand having an infinite discontinuity within the interval of integration.

What is an antiderivative?

An antiderivative is the inverse operation of a derivative. It is a function whose derivative is equal to the original function.

How do you find the antiderivative of a function?

To find the antiderivative of a function, you can use the reverse power rule, the reverse chain rule, or a variety of other integration techniques. It is important to remember to include a constant of integration when finding an antiderivative.

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