Induced charge distribution

In summary, two infinite conducting plates, both connected by a wire so that their potential is the same, are separated by a distance l. A point charge q is located between the plates at a distance x from plate 1. The problem asks to find the charges induced on each plate. The book suggests imagining the charge q to be uniformly spread over a plane passing through it and parallel to the plates. This simplifies the problem and allows for an easier calculation of the induced charges. The assumption is that the induced charges on the plates will remain unchanged, but their distribution will change. The original problem can then be solved by finding the change in potential between the plates and the middle plate.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


two infinite conducting plates 1 and 2(both grounded or connected by a wire so that their potential is same) are separated by a distance l.
A point charge q is located between the plates at a distance x from plate 1.
find the charges induced on each plate.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


the book says that if the charge q is imagined to be uniformly spread over the plane passing through that charge and parallel to the plates , the charges induced on plates remains unchanged, only their distribution changes.
i can solve the problem if i assume it.i will assume a certain charge distribution and field can be easily found out and using that i can find change in potential change in going from either plates to the middle plate.and that should be equal.
but can anyone tell me from where that assumption came from.
 
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  • #2
if the charge q is imagined to be uniformly spread over the plane passing through that charge and parallel to the plates , the charges induced on plates remains unchanged, only their distribution changes.

can anyone explain that...
 
  • #3
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1. What is induced charge distribution?

Induced charge distribution refers to the redistribution of electric charges on a conductor due to the influence of an external electric field. This results in a separation of positive and negative charges, creating an induced electric field that opposes the external field.

2. How does induced charge distribution occur?

Induced charge distribution occurs when a conductor is placed in an external electric field. The electric field causes a separation of charges within the conductor, with positive charges accumulating on one side and negative charges on the other side. This creates an induced electric field that opposes the external field, resulting in a net charge of zero on the conductor.

3. What factors affect the magnitude of induced charge distribution?

The magnitude of induced charge distribution is affected by the strength of the external electric field, the distance between the conductor and the source of the field, and the material properties of the conductor such as its conductivity and shape.

4. How is induced charge distribution useful in everyday life?

Induced charge distribution is a fundamental concept in the functioning of electronic devices and circuits. It allows for the control and manipulation of electric fields, which is essential in technologies such as capacitors, transformers, and electric motors.

5. Can induced charge distribution be observed in nature?

Yes, induced charge distribution can be observed in nature. For example, lightning is a natural phenomenon that occurs due to the induction of charges in the atmosphere by strong electric fields. Additionally, the Earth's magnetic field is a result of induced charge distribution in its molten core.

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