Inductance Puzzle involving coplanar conducting rings

  • #1
Hak
709
56
Homework Statement
We have a small ring made of thin wire having radius ##R## and its inductance is ##L##. Find the inductance of a ring having ##n##-times the dimensions as this ring. If in the plane of the ring, we place another superconducting ring of half the geometric dimensions so that the planes of the rings and their centers coincide, then the inductance of the ring with radius ##R## comes out to be ##L_1##. What will the inductance ##L_2## of the ring with radius ##R## be when it is placed inside a superconducting ring with twice the geometric dimensions? The planes and centers of the rings also coincide in this case.
Relevant Equations
/
I solved the first point as ##L_n = \frac{\mu_0 n R}{2}##. How to proceed for the other point?
 
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  • #2
Hak said:
Homework Statement: We have a small ring made of thin wire having radius ##R## and its inductance is ##L##. Find the inductance of a ring having ##n##-times the dimensions as this ring. If in the plane of the ring, we place another superconducting ring of half the geometric dimensions so that the planes of the rings and their centers coincide, then the inductance of the ring with radius ##R## comes out to be ##L_1##. What will the inductance ##L_2## of the ring with radius ##R## be when it is placed inside a superconducting ring with twice the geometric dimensions? The planes and centers of the rings also coincide in this case.
Relevant Equations: /

I solved the first point as ##L_n = \frac{\mu_0 n R}{2}##. How to proceed for the other point?
Welcome to PF.

Please show us your work on the first question, so we can understand your approach. Thanks.
 
  • #3
Let us recall the formula for the inductance of a ring of radius ##R## and wire cross-sectional area ##A##, as given by ##L = \frac{\mu_0 N^2A}{l}##, where ##\mu_0## is the permeability of free space, ##N## is the number of turns of the wire, and ##l## is the length of the wire. For a single-turn ring, we have ##N = 1## and ##l = 2 \pi R##, so the formula simplifies to ##L = \frac{\mu_0 A}{2 \pi R}##. Since ##A = A_{circle} = \pi R^2##, we have: ##L = \frac{\mu_0 R}{2}##.

Now, if we have another ring that has ##n##-times the dimensions of the original ring, that means its radius is ##R_n = nR## and its cross-sectional area is ##A_n = \pi n^2 R^2 = n^2 A##. Plugging these values into the formula, we get: $$L_n = \frac{\mu_0 A_n}{2 \pi n R} = \frac{\mu_0 \pi n^2 R^2}{2 \pi n R} \Rightarrow L_n = \frac{\mu_0 n R}{2} = nL$$
 
  • #4
Is it correct?
 
  • #5
Hak said:
Is it correct?
Could someone please tell me whether this result is correct? In that case, I would post my approach to calculate ##L_1##, although I firmly believe it is wrong, as it does not lead to ##L_2##.
 
  • #6
?
 

1. What is inductance?

Inductance is a property of an electrical circuit that describes the ability of the circuit to store energy in the form of a magnetic field. It is measured in units of henries (H) and is represented by the symbol L.

2. How does inductance relate to coplanar conducting rings?

In the context of the "Inductance Puzzle involving coplanar conducting rings", inductance refers to the mutual inductance between two or more coplanar conducting rings. This means that the magnetic field generated by one ring induces a current in the other ring, resulting in a mutual inductance between the two.

3. What is the purpose of the "Inductance Puzzle involving coplanar conducting rings"?

The purpose of this puzzle is to demonstrate the concept of mutual inductance and its effects on the inductance of a circuit. It also allows for the calculation of the inductance of a circuit using a known mutual inductance and other circuit parameters.

4. How is the mutual inductance between coplanar conducting rings calculated?

The mutual inductance between coplanar conducting rings can be calculated using the formula M = μ0 * N * A / d, where μ0 is the permeability of free space, N is the number of turns in each ring, A is the area of the rings, and d is the distance between the rings.

5. What are some real-world applications of mutual inductance between coplanar conducting rings?

Mutual inductance between coplanar conducting rings is commonly used in wireless power transfer systems, such as inductive charging for electronic devices. It is also used in proximity sensors and inductive heating systems.

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